In addition to complying with the requirements of this chapter, the requirements of all other municipal ordinances and regulations, including but not limited to the municipal Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance and Building Code,[1] shall be applicable.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 335, Subdivision and Land Development, and Ch. 135, Construction Codes, Uniform, respectively.
A. 
Every building and structure hereafter erected or moved shall be on a lot adjacent to a public street or a private street approved by the Borough or on a lot for which a legally recorded right of access to a public street or approved private street existed prior to the effective date of this chapter. After the effective date of this chapter, no lot shall be created unless it abuts a public street or a private street approved by the Borough, except that, in the case of a structure related to public sanitary sewer and water systems, such structure may be placed on a lot which is not adjacent to a public or private street as long as a legally recorded right-of-way access to such a street will exist. For the purposes of this section, a service street (alley) shall not constitute a public street or highway.
B. 
Where access to a tract of land zoned industrial is available from more than one street, and access from at least one street would be over land zoned industrial, all points of ingress and egress to and from the land zoned industrial shall be from the streets which will be reached by passage over land zoned industrial.
A. 
Width. Access drives shall require a twenty-four-foot-wide right-of-way. The minimum pavement width for access drives shall be 24 feet (two twelve-foot traffic lanes).
B. 
Number.
(1) 
The number of access drives may not exceed one per lot or tract on any one street frontage. The Borough may grant permission for additional access drives where required to meet exceptional circumstances and where frontage of unusual length exists.
(2) 
Where access from an arterial or collector street may be necessary for several adjoining lots, the Borough may require that such lots be served by one or more combined access drives to limit possible traffic hazards on such streets.
C. 
Location, design. Access drives shall have the following characteristics:
(1) 
The grade and vertical and horizontal alignment of access drives shall conform to the specifications for minor streets as stated in Chapter 335, Subdivision and Land Development, of the Code of the Borough of Birdsboro.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 335-17, Streets.
(2) 
No part of an access drive shall be located closer than three feet to a property line.
(3) 
At its intersection with a street, no part of any access drive shall be nearer than 50 feet to the intersection of any two street right-of-way lines.
D. 
Paving. All access drives shall be paved with concrete or a bituminous paving material unless another suitable paving material is approved by the Borough. All access drives must meet the minimum construction and materials specifications of the Borough; however, if special conditions warrant, the Borough may require more stringent provisions.
Accessory uses authorized in this chapter may include the following:
A. 
Attached structures. Any accessory structure, attached to a principal structure, is considered a part of the principal structure for all regulatory purposes.
B. 
Nonattached structures. Any accessory structure standing apart from a principal structure is permitted in the rear yard but shall not be located closer than five feet to any side or rear property line, except for sheds larger than 150 square feet, which shall comply with principal structure setback requirements.
(1) 
Utility sheds may be located within a required side or rear setback area but shall not be located closer than three feet to any side or rear property line.
(2) 
No apartment(s) or living quarters shall be located in an accessory structure.
(3) 
The height of an accessory structure shall not be more than 25 feet.
C. 
Uses accessory to dwelling.
(1) 
Private garage, private parking space.
(2) 
Outdoor swimming pool for use of family and guests only (see § 395-42).
(3) 
Private green houses, utility sheds, and storage buildings for garden tools. Theses structures may be located within a required side or rear setback area but shall not be located closer than three feet to any side or rear property line.
(4) 
Shelter for pets as applicable in residential districts.
(5) 
Uses authorized in this chapter as accessory to a dwelling shall not be deemed to include a hospital, clinic, animal hospital, barbershop, beauty parlor, mortuary, other personal service shop, tearoom, hotel or any other similar use.
(6) 
The renting of rooms within the same dwelling in which the renter resides for not more than two nontransient persons, with or without the provisions of table board for such persons.
(7) 
Offices of physician, dentist, minister, lawyer, veterinarian, teachers tutoring a maximum of three students at one time, accountant and other similar type uses; provided, however, that such offices may only be situated in the dwelling of such practitioner and shall be regularly employed therein, and no colleagues or associates shall use such office. Approval for these accessory uses must be granted by conditional use. Not more than one person, whether paid or unpaid, may be employed by the practitioner of the above-referenced uses.
(8) 
Any need for parking generated by the home occupation shall be met off street on the lot on which the home occupation is conducted. In addition to the off-street parking spaces required for the dwelling unit, one off-street parking space shall be provided for each employee who is not a resident of the dwelling unit. As a minimum, for those occupations which serve patrons, two additional off-street parking spaces shall be provided.
D. 
Accessory use of utility. The placing of a public telephone booth shall be permitted in any district upon the following conditions:
(1) 
The location shall be approved in writing by the owner of the land;
(2) 
The location shall not be in the right-of-way of any street;
(3) 
The location shall be approved by the Chief of Police of the Borough;
(4) 
A permit is obtained from the Building Inspector; and
(5) 
A permit fee for each location is paid.
E. 
Fences or walls.
(1) 
Definitions. "Fence" or "wall" mean any structure composed of wood, metal, masonry, stone, plastic, vinyl or other material erected in such a manner and positioned as to enclose or partially enclose any property or part of any property.
(2) 
A zoning permit shall be required whenever a fence or wall is erected, replaced or altered within the Borough. Fences and walls shall be in compliance with all Borough codes and ordinances and the following, whichever being the more restrictive:
(a) 
No permit shall be issued which allows a fence or wall to be erected within a street right-of-way or floodway. Construction of a fence within a utility easement requires special approval from the utility and the Zoning Officer, and any such approval shall be conditioned upon the requirement that the property owner remove such fence when required by the utility for work performed in the easement.
(b) 
Non-open (picket, board on board, or similar) fences or walls in the front yard between the street right-of-way and a projection of the building front line(s) may not exceed a maximum of 2 1/2 feet and shall not obstruct vision at the driveway or adjacent street. Open fences such as wire mesh or split rail located in a front yard may have a maximum height of four feet.
(c) 
Fences or walls in the rear yard and side yards to the rear of a projection of the building line(s) may not exceed a maximum height of eight feet.
(d) 
Fence heights shall be measured from the existing natural ground grade. A berm or retaining wall cannot be created to increase the fence height.
(e) 
Fences shall be constructed so as to place the structural members toward the property being enclosed by the fence, thereby presenting the best appearance toward adjacent property.
(f) 
No razor wire, barbed wire, or glass shards shall be placed upon a fence or wall without the approval of the Birdsboro Borough Council.
(g) 
When an existing fence or wall that is not in conformance with this chapter is replaced, a permit shall be required, and the fence or wall shall be brought into full compliance with all the provisions of this chapter. Normal maintenance or removal of a fence or wall shall not require the issuance of a permit.
(h) 
Any fence or wall which, in the judgment of the Zoning Officer, is dilapidated, unsafe, dangerous or a threat to the health, safety and welfare of the residents of Birdsboro Borough shall be made to comply with all provisions of this chapter.
(3) 
Permit application requirements. All those wishing to erect a fence or wall in the Borough of Birdsboro shall be required to make a zoning permit application to the Zoning Officer. The application shall be accompanied by a detailed sketch showing street lines, lot lines, driveways, and the proposed fence location. Applicants are required to certify that the proposed fence will not encroach upon any neighboring properties, rights-of-way or easements. Where a fence is proposed to be constructed directly on a property line, the applicant must secure written permission for installation and maintenance from the adjacent property owner.
F. 
Satellite dish antennas. Receiver dishes over 36 inches in diameter are permitted by right in all zoning districts, subject to the following constraints:
(1) 
Such devices shall not be roof-mounted.
(2) 
Such devices shall not be placed in any required setback area.
(3) 
Such devices must be located to the rear of the dwelling unit on any residential lot.
(4) 
No dish antenna on a residential lot shall exceed an overall height of 18 feet above the ground or an overall diameter of 12 feet.
(5) 
No more than one dish antenna is permitted per building lot.
(6) 
Such devices must be appropriately screened or fenced so as not to be a visually obtrusive to neighboring properties.
G. 
Satellite dish antennas 36 inches or less in diameter are permitted by right in all zoning districts, subject to the following criteria:
(1) 
Demonstration by the applicant that compliance with the applicable yard, setback and height restrictions would result in the obstruction of the antenna's reception window if it were ground-mounted; furthermore, that such obstruction involves factors beyond the applicant's control.
(2) 
The satellite dish antenna must be set back at least the horizontal distance equal to its maximum height above ground from all property lines.
(3) 
The allowance of a satellite dish antenna(s) shall in no way place liability upon the Borough for the obstruction of the antenna's reception window due to permitted construction on adjoining or nearby properties. Any arrangements made to protect the antenna's reception window shall be between private parties and not the Borough.
(4) 
To protect aesthetics, such devices must be placed so that the dish is not visible from the front of the property. If this results in the obstruction of the satellite's reception window, every effort should be made to install the satellite dish in a way that is least visually obtrusive to surrounding properties.
(5) 
A maximum of two satellite dishes per structure are permitted. Installation of any additional dishes may be permitted in the case of multiple-family dwellings when approved by the Borough.
H. 
Garage/yard sales. Within any zone, an owner and/or occupant may conduct up to two garage/yard sales per year. No garage or yard sale shall be conducted for a period longer than two consecutive days. Such sales may offer for sale personal possessions; no stocking of inventory shall be permitted. Only one four-square-foot sign shall be permitted to advertise the sale, located upon the premises where the sale occurs, and shall be removed within 12 hours after the completion of the sale. In no case shall any aspect of the sale be conducted in the sidewalk or street right-of-way. The conduct of sales beyond the extent described herein represents a commercial business and requires a zoning permit.
I. 
Mobile on-demand storage (such as PODS®) and residential dumpsters.
(1) 
Size.
(a) 
PODS® shall not exceed 16 feet in length, be not greater than eight feet in height from the bed of the structure, and be not greater than eight feet in width. At no time shall the top of any mobile storage structure exceed the height of the building behind which it is located.
(b) 
Residential dumpsters shall not exceed 14 feet in length, be not greater than five feet in height from the bed of the structure, and be not greater than seven feet in width.
(2) 
Permit required; application; insurance; fee.
(a) 
Before placing a mobile on-demand storage unit on his or her property, a person must submit an application and receive a permit from the Borough. An insurance certificate providing liability insurance in the amount of $100,000, provided by the company supplying the PODS® must accompany the application. There is a fee of $25 for a fourteen-day permit. Applications can be acquired from Borough Hall.
(3) 
Duration. Permits will be granted for a period of 14 days. At the expiration of the fourteen-day period, applicants may seek to extend their permits for an additional 14 days by seeking an extension for cause from the Borough Manager. Extension of a permit will cost $25 for each 14 days granted.
(a) 
Mobile on-demand storage units shall only be placed on the property owner's driveway or a parking area or, if access exists at the side or rear of the site, the side or rear yard. The required parking space(s) shall at all times be maintained if temporary storage units are placed in parking areas.
(b) 
Mobile on-demand storage units shall be located at such address for a maximum of 14 consecutive days, including the days of delivery and removal. An extension may be granted to the applicant by the Borough Manager, subject to conditions, for a reasonable additional time period in an amount not to exceed 28 days.
(4) 
Location. Mobile on-demand storage units are prohibited from being placed in streets or the front yard of a property. Units must be kept in the driveway of the property at the furthest accessible point from the street. All locations must be paved off-street surfaces.
(a) 
Mobile storage structures shall not be located in or impede the use of any parking area, loading area, aisle or driveway;
(b) 
Mobile storage structures shall not be located in the public right-of-way; and
(c) 
The applicant must obtain preapproval of the location by the Borough when applying for permit in the following situations:
[1] 
If the property does not have a driveway.
[2] 
If the location of the unit in the driveway is in the front yard of the property.
[3] 
If the property is a corner lot.
(5) 
Number of units. Only one mobile on-demand storage unit may be placed at any residential property at one time.
(a) 
The applicant, as well as the supplier, shall be responsible for ensuring that the mobile on-demand storage unit is maintained in good condition, free from evidence of deterioration, weathering, discoloration, graffiti, rust, ripping, tearing or other holes or breaks at all times.
(b) 
Mobile on-demand storage units shall not be used to store solid waste, construction debris, demolition debris, recyclable materials, business inventory, commercial goods, goods for property other that at the residential property where the temporary storage unit is located (i.e., used for retail sales) or any other illegal or hazardous material. Upon reasonable notice to the applicant, the Borough may inspect the contents of any temporary storage unit at any reasonable time to ensure that it is not being used to store said materials. At no time shall a temporary storage unit be used for any of these purposes.
(6) 
Violations and penalties. Any person who shall place a mobile on-demand storage unit in violation of this section shall, upon conviction before a Magisterial District Judge, be sentenced to pay a fine as determined by the Borough together with the costs of prosecution and, upon default in the payment thereof, be sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period not exceeding 30 days.
An adult-oriented facility is permitted in the I Zone by conditional use approval and subject to the requirements of that zone, except as herein modified and provided:
A. 
No materials, merchandise, film or service offered for sale, rent, lease, loan or for view shall be exhibited, displayed or graphically represented outside of a building or structure.
B. 
Any building, structure or room used and occupied as an adult-oriented facility shall be windowless or have an opaque covering over all windows or doors of any area in which materials, merchandise, film, service or entertainment are exhibited or displayed, and no sale materials, merchandise, film or offered items of service or entertainment shall be visible from outside the structure. The use shall not be in coordination with the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages.
C. 
No sign shall be erected upon the premises depicting or giving a visual representation of the type of materials, merchandise, film, service or entertainment offered therein.
D. 
Each and every entrance to the structure shall be posted with a notice that the use is an adult-oriented facility, that persons under the age of 18 are not permitted to enter, and warning all others that they may be offended upon entry.
E. 
No part of an adult-oriented facility shall be located within 1,000 feet of a property containing a school, house of worship, or child day-care facility (as defined herein).
F. 
Parking shall be established at the minimum ratio of one parking space for each 100 square feet of gross floor area and one parking space for each employee.
G. 
Buffers and screens shall be provided as necessary to adequately protect neighboring properties. This includes but is not limited to fences, walls, plantings and open spaces
Along each side or rear property line of a highway commercial, industrial or multifamily housing use which directly abuts a single-family residential district in the Borough or an adjoining municipality or the Public/Conservation District within the Borough, a buffer planting strip of not less than 10 feet in width shall be provided. All buffer yards shall include a dense screen planting of trees, shrubs or other plant materials, or both, to the full length of the lot line, to serve as a barrier to visibility, airborne particles, glare and noise. Such screen planting shall be located within the exterior 50 feet of the buffer yard, and shall be in accordance with the following requirements:
A. 
Plant materials used in screen planting shall be at least four feet in height when planted and be of such species as will produce, within two years, a complete year-round visual screen of at least six feet in height.
B. 
The screen planting shall be maintained permanently, and any plant material which does not live shall be replaced within one year.
C. 
The screen planting shall be so placed that at maturity it will be not closer than three feet from any ultimate right-of-way or property line.
D. 
A clear sight triangle shall be maintained at all street intersections and at all points where private vehicular accessways intersect public streets.
E. 
The screen planting shall be broken only at points of vehicular or pedestrian access.
F. 
Plans for buffer yards shall be submitted for review and approval.
A building, the foundation of which was completed before the effective date of this chapter, may be constructed without being bound by the requirements of this chapter, provided that the construction is completed within one year after the effective date of this chapter. In like manner, a building, the foundation of which was completed before an amendment, may be constructed if the construction is completed within one year after the amendment.
Communications tower and communications equipment buildings are permitted in the I District and by conditional use in the PC District and are otherwise subject to the requirements of the zone in which located, except as herein modified and provided.
A. 
Supporting evidence for location.
(1) 
Any applicant proposing construction of a new communications tower shall present evidence of the following:
(a) 
That the tower must be in that location to function properly within the applicant's existing and already constructed grid.
(b) 
That, despite the best efforts of applicant, it is not possible to co-locate the proposed antennas on an existing tower, building or structure using stealth techniques wherever possible.
(c) 
That the proposed height of the tower is the minimum required to properly function in the applicant's grid.
(2) 
The foregoing evidence shall not be based upon financial considerations.
B. 
The maximum height of any communications tower, together with the communications antenna, shall be 150 feet; provided, however, that such height may be increased to no more than 200 feet if the required setbacks from adjoining property lines (not lease or license lines) are increased by one foot of lateral distance for each one foot of height in excess of 150 feet.
C. 
The foundation and base of any communications tower shall be set back from any property line (not lease or license line) at least 150 feet.
D. 
A communications tower may be located on a lot occupied by other principal structures and may occupy a leased or licensed parcel within a lot meeting the minimum lot size requirements of this chapter.
E. 
Minimum lot area for communications towers shall be 12,000 square feet for each tower.
F. 
Climbing access to the tower shall be secured from use by unauthorized persons, and the perimeter of the site shall be secured by a fence with a minimum height of eight feet, topped by barbed wire to limit accessibility to the general public. One off-street parking area shall be provided within the fenced area. The parking area need not be paved, lighted or striped unless the surrounding area is also paved, lighted or striped, or unless the Board determines that paving, lighting or striping is required to keep in character with the neighborhood.
G. 
Access shall be provided to the communications tower and communications equipment building by a public or private street, easement or right-of-way. In the case of an easement or right-of-way, the easement or right-of-way shall be a minimum of 24 feet in width and shall comply with the requirements set forth in § 395-12.
H. 
Buffers and screens shall be provided as necessary to adequately screen the fenced area to a height equal to the height of the fence. Natural landscaping shall be preferable. The applicant shall use all reasonable efforts to minimize disturbance and tree removal.
I. 
No signs or lights shall be mounted on a communications tower, except as shall be required by the Federal Communications Commission, Federal Aviation Administration or other governmental agency that has jurisdiction. Any such required lighting shall, whenever practical, be directed away from adjoining properties. No strobe lights shall be permitted unless no alternatives are permitted by law. The Zoning Hearing Board, in its discretion, may prohibit any tower for which lights may be required.
J. 
The applicant shall submit certification from a Pennsylvania registered professional engineer that a proposed communications tower will be designed and constructed in accordance with the current "Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures," published by the Electrical Industrial Association/Telecommunications Industry Association or with the current American National Standards Institute (ANSI) "Standards for Communications Towers."
K. 
The communications tower must be capable of supporting other users, and the applicant must agree to permit co-location of other users upon any reasonable request. Such request can be denied only for technological, engineering or structural reasons.
L. 
The communications equipment building shall comply with the required yards, setbacks and height requirements of the applicable zoning district for an accessory structure.
M. 
The owner, licensee or operator shall annually certify to Birdsboro Borough that the tower is structurally sound and remains in use. If a communications tower remains unused for a period of 12 consecutive months or becomes structurally unsafe, the owner, licensee, operator or landowner shall dismantle and remove the communications tower and any associated buildings within six months of the expiration of such twelve-month period. The applicant shall submit an amount equal to the cost of removal or demolition of said tower and buildings as determined by the Borough's Engineer. The funds shall be placed in an interest-bearing escrow account to be held by the Borough, to be used in the event the owner, licensee, operator or landowner shall fail to dismantle the abandoned communications tower within said six-month time period. If the owner, licensee, operator or landowner shall dismantle said tower in accordance with this section, the escrow funds, including interest, shall be returned to the applicant or his assigns.
N. 
The applicant shall submit a certificate of insurance evidencing general liability coverage of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and property damage coverage of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence, covering the communications tower, communications antennas and communications equipment buildings. Birdsboro Borough shall be named as an additional insured on the insurance policy. Such liability coverage shall not be cancelable without at least 30 days' prior written notice to the Borough. Annual policy renewal certifications shall be submitted to the Borough; if coverage lapses or is canceled, the Borough shall have the right to order the demolition or removal of the tower and any associated structures.
The Zoning Hearing Board may allow as a special exception the conversion of a single-family dwelling into a dwelling for a greater number of families in specified districts, subject to the following requirements:
A. 
Petition in favor of such exception shall be filed with the Zoning Hearing Board signed by the owners of 60% or more of the frontage in the same street within 500 feet of the designated lot.
B. 
Each conversion dwelling unit shall not have less than 500 square feet of floor area.
C. 
The lot area per family is not reduced thereby to an amount less than 75% of that required by this chapter for the district in which the designated lot is located.
D. 
The yard and building area requirements for the district in which the building is located must be complied with.
E. 
There is not external alteration of the building except as may be necessary for reasons of safety. Fire escapes and outside stairways shall, where practicable, be located on the rear of the building.
F. 
The Zoning Hearing Board shall specify the maximum number of families permitted to occupy such buildings and may prescribe such further conditions and restrictions as the Board may consider appropriate and reasonable.
G. 
The off-street parking requirements of § 395-43 of this chapter are met.
H. 
The conversion shall be authorized only for a dwelling with relatively little economic usefulness as a conforming use.
Demolition of any structure must be completed within 12 months of the start of such demolition. Completion consists of tearing the structure down to grade, filling any resulting cavity to grade and removing all resulting debris from the lot. A structure may be partly demolished only if a building remains and the demolition of the part is completed as required in the previous sentence.
The general plan for multiple-dwelling development shall include evidence and facts showing that it has considered and made provision for, and the development shall be executed in accordance with, the following essential conditions:
A. 
The proposed development shall be constructed in accordance with an overall plan and shall be designed as a unified architectural unit with appropriate landscaping.
(1) 
If the development of the multiple dwellings is to be carried out in stages, each stage shall be so planned that the foregoing requirements and the intent of this chapter shall be fully complied with at the completion of any stage.
(2) 
The developer shall assure the provision of required improvements by means of a proper completion guarantee in the form of a bond or the deposit of funds or securities in escrow to cover the cost of the improvements, exclusive of buildings of the principal use. The work shall be performed in accordance with all requirements and the approved plans, pursuant to provisions of a written agreement between the developer and Borough embodying details as to manner of approval and pay out of escrow.
B. 
Minimum requirements (exclusive of common hallways):
(1) 
One-bedroom apartment units: 500 square feet.
(2) 
Two-bedroom apartment units: 800 square feet.
(3) 
Three-bedroom apartment units: 1,000 square feet.
C. 
Utilities. All buildings within the multiple dwellings shall be served by a public water supply and public sanitary sewage disposal system. All utility lines servicing the multiple dwellings shall be placed underground.
D. 
Lighting facilities provided shall be arranged in a manner which will protect the highway and neighboring properties from unreasonable direct glare or hazardous interference of any kind. Lighting facilities shall be required where deemed necessary for the safety and convenience of multiple-dwelling development units.
E. 
Buffer yards. Buffer yards shall be provided in accordance with § 395-15.
F. 
Open space. The developer shall be required where possible to preserve or incorporate natural features such as woods, streams and open space areas, which add to the overall cohesive development of the multiple dwelling and overall community development. However, all conditions deemed hazardous by the Borough, including natural feature hazards, are to be eliminated or all precautions deemed appropriate by the Borough to reduce the hazard are to be provided by the developer.
G. 
Recreation. The developer shall be required to provide community areas, laundry facilities, playground and tot-lots, and other services necessary for the comfort and convenience of multiple-dwelling development or a fee in lieu of these services, as defined by Chapter 335, Subdivision and Land Development.
No lot may be formed from part of a lot occupied by a building unless each newly created lot will meet all the applicable provisions of this chapter and the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
A. 
Lot drainage. Lots shall be laid out and graded to provide positive drainage away from proposed and existing buildings and on-site sewage disposal facilities and to prevent the collection of stormwater in pools. Topsoil layer of at least six inches shall be preserved and redistributed as cover and shall be suitably planted with perennial grasses or ground cover.
B. 
Nearby existing facilities. Where adequate existing storm sewers are readily accessible, the developer must connect his stormwater facilities to these existing storm sewers.
C. 
Open drainageways. When open drainageways are used for the disposal of stormwater, the Borough Engineer shall review the design of such open drainageways in relation to the following:
(1) 
Safety. Steep banks and deep pools shall be avoided.
(2) 
Erosion. Adequate measures shall be taken, such as seeding, sodding, paving or other measures as necessary, to prevent the erosion of banks and the scouring of the channel.
(3) 
Stagnation. Design of open drainageways shall not create stagnant pools.
(4) 
Whenever the evidence available to the Borough indicates that natural surface drainage is inadequate, the developer shall install storm sewers, culverts and related facilities, as necessary, to:
(a) 
Permit the unimpeded flow of natural watercourses.
(b) 
Ensure the drainage of all low points along the line of streets.
(c) 
Intercept stormwater runoff along streets at intervals reasonably related to the extent and grade of the area drained.
(d) 
Provide adequate drainage away from on-site sewage disposal facilities.
D. 
Drainage upon adjacent properties. In the design of storm drainage facilities, consideration must be given to preventing excess runoff onto adjacent developed or undeveloped properties. In no case may a change be made in the existing topography which would:
(1) 
Result in a slope of more than 70% within 20 feet of a property line (height divided by length equals percent of slope).
(2) 
Alter the existing drainage or topography in any way so as to adversely affect adjoining properties.
(3) 
Result in a slope which exceeds the normal angle of slippage of the material involved. All slopes must be protected against erosion.
E. 
Drainage onto streets. In order to minimize improper surface water drainage upon streets, each building erected, structurally altered, or relocated, and its driveway(s) or access drive(s) must be at a grade in satisfactory relationship:
(1) 
With the established street grade; or
(2) 
With the existing street grade where none is established.
F. 
Obstruction to drainage prohibited. The damming, filling or otherwise interfering with the natural or prescribed flow of a surface watercourse is not permitted without approval of the Borough and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, and other agencies with jurisdiction.
G. 
Drainage facilities. Storm drainage facilities shall be designed to convey the flow of stormwater runoff in a safe and efficient manner. Plans shall be subject to the review and approval of the Borough upon recommendation of the Borough Engineer. Drainage plans shall be consistent with local and regional drainage plans, and shall comply with Chapter 325, Stormwater Management, of the Code of the Borough of Birdsboro, if applicable.
A. 
Location. Dumpsters and other waste receptacles may be permanently placed on a nonresidential lot if such receptacles are not located in or on any required parking area. Such devices shall be included in calculated lot coverage.
B. 
Screening. Dumpsters and waste receptacles must be screened from the view of adjacent residential uses.
A. 
No emission shall be made which can cause any damage to health, to animals or vegetation or other forms of property or which can cause any excessive soiling at any point.
B. 
No emission of liquid or solid particles from any chimney or otherwise shall exceed 0.3 grains per cubic foot of the covering gas at any point.
C. 
For measurement of the amount of particles in gases resulting from combustion, standard correction shall be applied to a stack temperature of 500° F. and fifty-percent excess air.
Within the HC and VC Districts, financial institutions shall comply with the following requirements.
A. 
All drive-through window lanes shall be separated from the parking lot's interior driveways. Drive-throughs are required to have conditional use approval in the HC and VC Districts.
B. 
All automated teller machines shall be located, or contain convenient parking spaces, so that the on-site movement of vehicles will not be hampered by those cars belonging to persons using the automated teller machine(s).
C. 
Sufficient stacking lanes shall be provided associated with drive-through windows to prevent vehicle backups on adjoining roads.
D. 
Any exterior microphone/speaker system shall be arranged and/or screened to prevent objectionable noise impact on adjoining properties.
E. 
The use shall comply with all other applicable regulations of this and other Borough ordinance, including but not limited to the requirements for landscaping, off-street parking, and signage.
Where a use involves exterior lighting, the lighting must be so located and shielded that no objectionable illumination or glare is cast upon adjoining properties or any adjacent public street.
A. 
Applicability.
(1) 
Outdoor lighting shall be required for safety and personal security for uses that operate or have activity during hours of darkness where there is public assembly and traverse, including but not limited to the following uses: residential developments containing lot sizes of less than 10,000 square feet, residential developments of greater than five lots, multifamily residential developments, commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational and institutional.
(2) 
The Borough may require that lighting be incorporated for other uses or locations or restrict lighting in any of the above uses when deemed necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter.
(3) 
The glare-control requirements herein contained apply to lighting in all above-mentioned uses as well as, but not limited to, sign, architectural, landscape, recreational and residential lighting.
(4) 
Temporary decorative lighting may be exempted from the requirements of this chapter when approved by the Zoning Officer for periods of short duration.
B. 
Criteria.
(1) 
Illumination levels.
(a) 
Lighting, where required or permitted by this chapter, shall have intensities and uniformity ratios in accordance with the current recommended practices of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), as contained in the IESNA Lighting Handbook or separately in IESNA "Recommended Practices."
(b) 
Future amendments to said recommended practices shall become a part of this chapter without further action of the Township.
(c) 
Examples of intensities for typical outdoor applications, as extracted from the Lighting Handbook, are presented below, but are not all inclusive.
Use/Task
Maintained Footcandle
Uniformity Ratio
(average: minimum)
(a)
Streets, local commercial
0.9 average
6:1
Streets, local residential
0.4 average
4:1
(b)
Parking, multifamily residential,
Low vehicular/pedestrian activity
0.2 minimum
4:1*
Medium vehicular/pedestrian activity
0.6 minimum
4:1*
(c)
Parking, industrial/commercial/ institutional/municipal
High activity, e.g., regional shopping centers/fast-food facilities, major athletic/ civic/cultural events.
0.9 minimum
4:1*
Medium activity, e.g., community shopping centers, office parks, hospitals, commuter lots, cultural/civic/recreational events
0.6 minimum
4:1*
Low activity, e.g., neighborhood shopping, industrial employee parking, schools, church parking
0.2 minimum
4:1*
(d)
Sidewalks, walkways, and bikeways
Commercial
1.0 average
5:1
Residential
0.5 average
5:1
(e)
Building entrances, commercial, industrial, institutional
5.0 average
(f)
Service station pump islands
20.0 average
4:1
(g)
Car dealerships
20.0 maximum
5:1 maximum: minimum
NOTES:
1.
Illumination levels are maintained horizontal footcandles on the task, e.g., pavement or area surface.
2.
Uniformity ratios dictate that average illuminance values shall not exceed minimum values by more than the product of the minimum value and the specified ratio, e.g., for high-activity commercial parking, the average illuminance shall not exceed 3.6 footcandles (0.9 x 4).
*
In no case shall the maximum-to-minimum uniformity ratio for parking be in excess of 20:1.
(2) 
Lighting fixture design.
(a) 
Fixtures shall be of a type and design appropriate to the lighting application and aesthetically acceptable to the Borough.
(b) 
For the lighting of predominantly horizontal surfaces, such as, but not limited to, roadways, areas of vehicular and pedestrian passage, loading areas, and parking areas, fixtures, whether freestanding, wall-mounted, or any other type, shall be aimed straight down and shall meet IESNA full-cutoff criteria.
(c) 
Where the use of fixtures meeting IESNA full-cutoff criteria is not practical or possible, fixtures shall be equipped with aiming and/or light-redirecting devices such as shields, visors, baffles, skirts or hoods when necessary to direct or redirect offending light distribution.
(d) 
The use of floodlighting, spotlighting, non-cutoff wall-mounted fixtures, internally illuminated decorative globes and spheres, lanterns and other fixtures not meeting IESNA full-cutoff criteria shall be permitted only with the approval of the Township, based upon acceptable justification and achievement of adequate glare control.
(e) 
NEMA-head fixtures, also known as "barn lights" or "dusk-to-dawn lights," shall not be permitted where they are visible from other uses, unless fitted with a reflector or shield to render them full-cutoff.
(3) 
Control of nuisance and disabling glare.
(a) 
All outdoor lighting, whether or not required by this chapter, on private, residential, commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational or institutional property shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a hazard to drivers or pedestrians by impairing their ability to safely traverse and so as not to create a nuisance by projecting or reflecting objectionable light onto a neighboring use or property.
(b) 
The use of floodlights and spotlights shall be so installed or aimed that they do not project their output beyond the boundaries of the property on which they are located.
(c) 
Unless otherwise permitted by the Borough, e.g., for safety or security or businesses that operate all night or past 11:00 p.m., lighting for commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational and institutional applications shall be controlled by automatic switching devices such as time clocks or combination motion detectors and photocells, to permit reducing or extinguishing outdoor lighting fixtures between 11:00 p.m. and dawn to mitigate light trespass, nuisance glare and sky-lighting consequences.
(d) 
Lighting proposed for use after 11:00 p.m. or after normal hours of operation of a business, whichever is earlier, for commercial, industrial, institutional or municipal applications, shall be reduced by at least 50% from then until dawn, unless supporting a specific purpose and approved by the Borough.
(e) 
All illumination for advertising signs, buildings and/or surrounding landscapes for decorative, advertising or aesthetic purposes is prohibited between 11:00 p.m. and sunrise, except that such lighting situated on the premises of a commercial establishment may remain illuminated while the establishment is actually open for business and until one hour after closing.
(f) 
Vegetation screens shall not be employed to serve as the primary means for controlling glare. Rather, glare control shall be achieved primarily through the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shields and baffles, and appropriate application of fixture mounting height, wattage, aiming angle and fixture placement.
A. 
Intent. It is the intent of the following regulations to conserve forested open space and its environmental, economic, recreation, wildlife and amenity values by promoting good forest stewardship; protect the rights of adjoining property owners; and minimize the potential for adverse environmental impacts.
B. 
Applicability. Forestry activities, including timber harvesting, shall be a permitted use by right in all zoning districts. These regulations apply to all timber harvesting within the Borough where the project area exceeds two acres for clear-cutting operations and five acres for selective-cutting operations. These provisions do not apply to the cutting of trees for the personal use of the landowner or for precommercial timberstand improvement. These provisions apply to privately and publicly owned property. These provisions apply to any site where there will be clearing of trees for any purpose, if lumber will be removed from the site.
C. 
Notification; preparation of a logging plan.
(1) 
Notification of commencement or completion. For all timber-harvesting operations with a project area exceeding two acres for clear-cutting operations and five acres for selective-cutting operations, the landowner shall notify the Zoning Officer at least 10 business days before the operation commences and within five business days before the operation is complete. No timber harvesting shall occur until the notice has been provided. Notification shall be in writing and shall specify the land on which harvesting will occur, the expected size of the harvest area, and, as applicable, the anticipated starting or completion date of the operation.
(2) 
Logging plan. Every landowner on whose land timber harvesting is to occur shall have a written logging plan in the form specified by this chapter. No timber harvesting shall occur until the plan has been prepared. The provisions of the plan shall be followed throughout the operation. The plan shall be available at the harvest site at all times during the operation and shall be provided to the Zoning Officer upon request. The plan shall incorporate best management practices (BMPs) for forestry found in the publications "Best Management Practices for Pennsylvania Forests," "Best Management Practices for Silvicultural Activities in Pennsylvania's Forest Wetlands," and "Controlling Erosion and Sedimentation from Timber Harvesting Operations."
(3) 
Responsibility for compliance. The landowner and the operator shall be jointly and severally responsible for complying with the terms of the logging plan.
D. 
Contents of the logging plan.
(1) 
Minimum requirements. As a minimum, the logging plan shall include the following:
(a) 
Design, construction, maintenance and retirement of the access system, including haul roads, skid roads, skid trails and landings;
(b) 
Design, construction and maintenance of water control measures and structures such as culverts, broad-based dips, filter strips and water bars;
(c) 
Design, construction and maintenance of stream and wetland crossings; and
(d) 
The general location of the proposed operation in relation to municipal and state highways, including any accesses to those highways.
(2) 
Map. Each logging plan shall include a sketch map or drawing containing the following information:
(a) 
Site location and boundaries, including both the boundaries of the property on which the timber harvest will take place and the boundaries of the proposed harvest area within that property;
(b) 
Significant topographic features related to potential environmental problems;
(c) 
Location of all earth disturbance activities such as roads, landings, and water control measures and structures;
(d) 
Location of all crossings of waters of the commonwealth; and
(e) 
The general location of the proposed operation to municipal and state highways, including any accesses to those highways.
(3) 
Compliance with state law. The logging plan shall address and comply with the requirements of all applicable state regulations, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) 
Erosion and sedimentation control regulations contained in Title 25 Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 102, promulgated pursuant to the Clean Streams Law (35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq.). An erosion and sedimentation plan shall be on site and shall be approved by the Berks County Conservation District when required.
(b) 
Stream crossing and wetlands protection regulations contained in Title 25 Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 105, promulgated pursuant to the Dam Safety and Encroachments Act (32 P.S. § 693.1 et seq.).
(4) 
Relationships of state laws, regulations and permits to the logging plan. Any permits required by state laws and regulations shall be attached to and become part of the logging plan. An erosion and sedimentation pollution control plan that satisfies the requirements of Title 25 Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 102, shall also satisfy the requirements for the logging plan and associated map specified in Subsections D(1) and (2) of this section, provided that all information required by these paragraphs is included or attached.
E. 
Forest practices. The following requirements shall apply to all timber-harvesting operations in the Borough.
(1) 
Felling or skidding on or across any public thoroughfare is prohibited without the express written consent of the municipality or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, whichever is responsible for maintenance of the thoroughfare.
(2) 
No tops or slash shall be left within 25 feet of any public thoroughfare or private roadway providing access to adjoining residential property.
(3) 
All tops and slash between 25 and 50 feet from a public roadway or private roadway providing access to adjoining residential property or within 50 feet of adjoining residential property shall be lopped to a maximum height of four feet above the ground.
(4) 
No tops or slash shall be left on or across the boundary of any property adjoining the operation without the consent of the owner thereof.
(5) 
Litter resulting from a timber-harvesting operation shall be removed from the site before it is vacated by the operator.
(6) 
Skid trail, skid road, haul road, and landing area design shall be consistent with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection guidelines.
(7) 
Routes using municipal roads shall be approved by the Borough. The Borough will also set the maximum gross weight permissible on municipal roads.
(8) 
Hours during which harvesting can occur are subject to Borough approval.
(9) 
Landing/staging areas and haul/skid roads shall be restored and reseeded after the harvest is complete. Site access roads shall be closed to the general public.
F. 
Responsibility for road maintenance and repair: road bonding. Pursuant to Title 75 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, Chapter 49, and Title 67 Pennsylvania Code, Chapter 189, the landowner and the operator shall be responsible for repairing any damage to municipal roads caused by traffic associated with the timber-harvesting operation to the extent the damage is in excess of that caused by normal traffic and may be required to furnish a bond to guarantee the repair of such damages. No mud/debris shall remain on public roads.
G. 
Enforcement.
(1) 
The Zoning Officer or other party designated by the Borough Council shall be the enforcement officer for this section.
(2) 
Inspections. The Zoning Officer or other designated party may go upon the site of any timber-harvesting operation before, during or after active logging to: a) review the logging plan or any other required documents for compliance with this section; and b) inspect the operation for compliance with the logging plan and other on-site requirements of these regulations.
The following regulations shall apply in specified districts and in any other case where group development or more than one building or use is permitted on a lot.
A. 
The proposed development shall be constructed in accordance with an overall plan and shall be designed as or as part of a single architectural and landscaping scheme. All buildings on a lot shall be arranged in a group of buildings, and the group of buildings as a unit shall comply with the area and yard regulations of the district.
B. 
The tract of land on which each permitted use is conducted shall be owned and operated as a single or common management and maintenance unit, with common open spaces, parking, utility and maintenance facilities.
C. 
The distance at the closest point between any two buildings or attached building shall be not less than 30 feet, except in the Industrial District, where the distance shall be not less than 60 feet. In no case shall the minimum distance between buildings be less than the average height of adjoining buildings.
D. 
All public utility lines and similar facilities servicing the proposed development and its area shall be installed underground, and electric transformers shall be installed underground or within the walls of a completely enclosed building.
In order to minimize traffic congestion and hazard, control street access in the interest of public safety, and encourage the appropriate development of street or highway frontage, no parking lot or area for off-street parking or for the storage or movement of motor vehicles shall abut directly a public street or highway unless separated from the street or highway by a raised curb, barrier planting strip, wall or other effective barrier against traffic, except for necessary accessways, and each parking lot shall have not more than two accessways to any one public street or highway for each 500 feet of frontage. Where practicable, access to parking areas shall be provided by a common service driveway or minor street in order to avoid direct access on a major street or highway. No such accessway shall be more than 35 feet in width. Special exceptions for greater width may be authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board upon application thereto. If authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board, this accessway may be 50 feet in width in the Industrial District. Points of vehicular egress shall not be closer than 100 feet from any intersection in HC, R-4, M and I Districts.
A. 
Intent. The intent of these regulations is to permit home occupations in districts where it has been determined there is less likelihood of adverse impacts on nearby residences, generally in the lowest-density residential areas or mixed-use areas. Regulations have been established to minimize the potential for adverse impacts from home occupations.
B. 
Regulations:
(1) 
Only a resident of the dwelling unit may practice the home occupation.
(2) 
No storage of materials or products related to the home occupation shall be permitted outside buildings.
(3) 
Not more than one person, whether paid or unpaid, may be employed by the practitioner of a home occupation. Such person may provide only secretarial, clerical or other similar assistance.
(4) 
No noise, odor, dust, vibration, electromagnetic interference, smoke, heat or glare resulting from the home occupation shall be perceptible at or beyond the lot boundaries.
(5) 
Any need for parking generated by the home occupation shall be met off-street on the lot on which the home occupation is conducted. In addition to the off-street parking spaces required for the dwelling unit, one off-street parking space shall be provided for each employee who is not a resident of the dwelling unit. As a minimum, for those occupations which serve patrons, two additional off-street parking spaces shall be provided.
(6) 
Home occupations shall be conducted within a single-family detached dwelling with direct access to ground level or in an approved accessory structure when permission is given by the Borough. Home occupations are not permitted within mobile homes in mobile home parks.
(7) 
Not more than one home occupation shall be practiced in any one dwelling unit.
(8) 
There shall be no alterations made to the outside of the dwelling in a manner inconsistent with the basic architecture of the dwelling.
(9) 
Goods available for retail sale shall be produced in the dwelling unit, unless incidental to the principal service provided.
(10) 
No display of products shall be visible from public streets or adjacent properties.
(11) 
There shall be no outside advertising other than one sign of not more than two square feet in area on any one side.
(12) 
Home occupations shall be incidental or secondary to the use of the property as a residence.
(13) 
Not more than the equivalent of 30% of the area of the first floor of the dwelling unit may be used for the purposes of the home occupation.
(14) 
In no case shall a home occupation be open to the public at times earlier than 8:00 a.m. nor later than 6:00 p.m., unless other hours are approved by the Borough.
(15) 
Adequate sewage disposal methods and capacity shall be provided in accordance with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection regulations.
(16) 
No truck deliveries shall occur between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. Delivery trucks shall not be longer than 25 feet and shall not have more than two axles. Proposed truck service schedules shall be submitted to the Borough for approval.
Houses of worship shall comply with the following requirements.
A. 
The primary organization utilizing the facility shall be a nonprofit organization registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
B. 
Principal structures shall have minimum side yards of 50 feet each; all other setbacks and structures shall be sited in compliance with the regulations of the district.
C. 
One single-family residence is permitted as an accessory use when located upon the same lot as the principal place of worship, subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
The total floor area of the residential use shall not exceed 25% of the floor area of the principal structure.
(2) 
The residents must be directly involved in the operation of the place of worship.
(3) 
All residential structures shall comply with the structure height and setback requirements of the zoning district.
D. 
Educational and/or day-care facilities are permitted as accessory uses when located on the same lot as the principal place of worship and subject to the following conditions:
(1) 
If education or day care is offered below the college level, an outdoor play area shall be provided at a rate of 100 square feet per individual enrolled. Off-street parking lots shall not be used as outdoor play areas. Outdoor play areas shall not be located within the front yard and must be set back 25 feet from all property lines. Outdoor play areas shall be completely enclosed by a six-foot-high fence and shall be screened from adjoining residentially zoned properties. Any vegetative materials located within the outdoor play areas shall be of a nonharmful type (not poisonous or thorny). All outdoor play areas must provide a means of shade, such as shade trees or a pavilion(s).
(2) 
Enrollment shall be defined as the largest number of students and/or children under day-care supervision at any one time during a seven-day period.
(3) 
Passenger dropoff areas shall be provided and arranged so that passengers do not have to cross traffic lanes on or adjacent to the site.
(4) 
All structures accommodating education and day-care uses shall be governed by the location, height and bulk standards applicable to principal uses permitted within the zoning district.
(5) 
Unless the applicant can demonstrate that the off-street parking associated with the place of worship is sufficient for the proposed use, one off-street parking space shall be provided for each six students enrolled below grade 10 and/or one off-street parking space for each three students in grades 10 and above.
E. 
The use shall comply with all other applicable regulations of this and other Borough ordinances, including but not limited to the requirements for landscaping, off-street parking (except as noted below), and signage.
F. 
Parking.
(1) 
All parking shall be in accordance with § 395-43 of this chapter.
(2) 
Where the place of worship includes accessory use(s) that will operate during times when the main use is not in operation, the use of shared parking shall be encouraged. In such cases, the amount of off-street parking provided need not be equal to the sum that would be required of all uses on the site, only the sum of all uses in operation at any one time.
(3) 
Off-street parking areas shall be designed and constructed to prevent traffic from backing onto public streets.
(4) 
All required parking shall be located on the site of the facility.
A lot which is of public record and in singular and separate ownership at the time of the enactment of this chapter may be used for a permitted use in the district in which it is located; provided, however, that the minimum and maximum yard, height, and lot coverage regulations of the district are met.
A. 
An accessory building may be erected within one side yard, provided that it is located no further forward than the rear line of the principal building line, and provided that the side and rear yards are not less than three feet each, in accordance with the provisions of § 395-13.
B. 
An accessory building may be erected in conjunction with an accessory use on an adjacent property when separated by a masonry wall free of any opening and constructed on the common lot line, provided written consent of the Zoning Officer must be attached to and remain a part of the application for a building permit for the accessory building.
All dwelling units must conform to the minimum habitable floor area as follows:
A. 
Single-family detached dwellings: 700 square feet per dwelling unit.
B. 
All other dwellings and conversions: 500 square feet per dwelling unit.
Where an unimproved lot of record is situated on the same street frontage with two or more improved lots or one unimproved and one improved lot, the front yard requirements for the district may be modified so that the front yard shall be an average of the existing and required front yard.
Within all districts, the no-impact home-based business must satisfy the following requirements:
A. 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
B. 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
C. 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
D. 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights.
E. 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
F. 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge in volume or type which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
G. 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
H. 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.
At no point on the boundary of any district may the sound pressure level of any operation exceed the decibel levels in the designated octave bands shown below for the districts indicated.
Octave Band in Cycles per Second
Along Residential District Boundaries
Maximum Permitted Sound Level in Decibels
(dbA)
At Any Other Point on the Lot Boundary
Maximum Permitted Sound in Decibels
(dbA)
0 to 75
72
79
75 to 150
67
74
150 to 300
59
66
300 to 600
52
59
600 to 1,200
46
53
1,200 to 2,400
40
47
2,400 to 4,800
34
41
Above 4,800
32
39
A nonconforming lot which is one of a group of lots in a plan of subdivision recorded in the office of the Berks County Recorder of Deeds, and approved by the Borough in accordance with Chapter 335, Subdivision and Land Development, as amended, and the regulations adopted thereunder, may be used for a permitted use in the district in which it is located, provided:
A. 
The square foot area is not less than 40% of the area required at the time a permit is requested and issued.
B. 
The streets and other improvements, as indicated in the said plan and in the subdivision agreement with the Borough, have been completed and approved by the Borough, whether or not said improvements have been accepted for dedication by the Borough.
Clear sight triangles of 60 feet measured along street right-of-way lines from their points of junction shall be provided at all intersections. Within the sight triangle, no wall, fence or other structure shall be erected, altered or maintained, and no hedge, tree, shrub or other growth shall be planted or maintained which shall interfere with a free and unobstructed view down and across lands within such sight triangle.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
Adequate off-street loading and unloading space, with proper access from a street, highway, common service driveway, or alley, shall be provided on any lot on which a building for trade or business or an institution, apartment house or similar use is located. In no case shall the required space be less than one, and at least one additional space shall be provided for each 2,000 square feet or fraction thereof of gross floor area in excess of 1,000 square feet. Each space shall be not less than 12 feet in width and 30 feet in length. All areas for the loading and unloading of delivery trucks and other vehicles and for the servicing of establishments or shops by refuse collection, fuel and other service vehicles shall have adequate and unobstructed access from a street, service driveway or alley and shall be so arranged that they may be used without: a) blocking or otherwise interfering with the use of automobile accessways, parking facilities or pedestrianways; or b) backing out onto a street.
(2) 
All such areas shall be paved.
B. 
Spaces required. Any building erected, converted or enlarged for any nonresidential use shall provide adequate off-street areas for loading and unloading of vehicles. Such areas shall be provided in addition to and independent of any parking area requirements. Off-street loading spaces must be provided in accordance with the following schedule:
Type of Use
Number of Loading Spaces
Commercial
1 space for a gross floor area of 5,000 to 25,000 square feet or fraction thereof, and 1 additional space for each 40,000 square feet of gross floor area in excess of the first 25,000 square feet
Office, financial institution, theater, auditorium, hotel, hospital or other institution, bowling alley or other indoor recreational establishment
1 space for a gross floor area of 10,000 to 100,000 square feet or fraction thereof, and 1 additional space for each 100,000 square feet in excess of the first 100,000 square feet
Industry or manufacturing
1 space for a gross floor area of 2,000 to 25,000 square feet or fraction thereof, and 1 additional space for each 20,000 square feet of gross floor area in excess of the first 25,000 square feet
Wholesale, storage, or warehousing (excludes mini storage facilities, for which no loading spaces are required)
1 space per establishment and 1 additional space for each 40,000 square feet in excess of the first 10,000 square feet
C. 
Size. The following table lists required minimum loading space sizes:
Use
Length
(feet)
Width
(feet)
Height if Covered or Obstructed
(feet)
Industrial, wholesale, and storage uses
60
12
15
All other uses
40
12
15
D. 
Surfacing. All loading areas must be surfaced with a bituminous or concrete paving material.
E. 
Location. The loading area must be arranged so that there will be no need for vehicles to back over public rights-of-way or cause the stacking of vehicles upon a public street. Except in the Industrial District, no loading area shall be located between the front wall of a principal building and the street line. Where possible, off-street loading facilities shall be located on the side of a building which does not face adjoining land in a residential district.
F. 
Drainage. All loading areas shall be drained so as to prevent damage to other properties or public streets. All loading spaces shall be designed to prevent the collection of standing water on any portion of the loading area surface.
G. 
Lighting. Adequate lighting shall be provided if the loading area is to be used at night. Such lighting shall be arranged so as not to reflect or glare on adjoining properties or streets and shall be in accordance with § 395-26.
Off-track betting and gaming facilities, when permitted by conditional use, shall comply with the following requirements.
A. 
An off-track betting facility or gaming facility shall not be permitted within 1,000 feet of any other separately deeded lot containing an off-track betting facility or gaming facility. The distance between any two such facilities shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest points on each of the exterior lot lines of the separately deeded lots upon which each facility is located.
B. 
No off-track betting facility or gaming facility shall be located within 1,000 feet of any residential use. The distance between any off-track betting facility or gaming facility and any residential use shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest point on the exterior lot line of the separately deeded lot on which the off-track betting facility or gaming facility is located to the closest point of the property line of any residential use.
C. 
In relation to specific uses.
(1) 
No off-track betting facility or gaming facility shall be located on the same separately deeded lot or within 1,000 feet of any separately deeded lot which contains any one or more of the following uses.
(a) 
Camp (for minors' activity);
(b) 
Child day-care facility;
(c) 
House of worship or related use, or other similar religious facility;
(d) 
Community center;
(e) 
Museum;
(f) 
Parks and playgrounds;
(g) 
School or any kind of educational institution that provides instructions to minors; and
(h) 
Other lands where minors congregate.
(2) 
The distance between any off-track betting facility or gaming facility and any of the uses specified above shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest point on the exterior lot line of the separately deeded lot on which the off-track betting facility or gaming facility is located to the closest point on the exterior lot line of the separately deeded lot on which the specified use is located.
D. 
No more than one off-track betting facility or gaming facility may be located within one building or be located on the same separately deeded lot.
E. 
The applicant shall furnish evidence satisfactory to the Borough that the proposed use will not be detrimental to the use of adjoining lots due to hours of operation, light and/or litter.
F. 
The applicant shall furnish evidence satisfactory to the Borough as to how the use will be controlled so as to not constitute a nuisance, particularly concerning noise and loitering outside the building.
G. 
A working plan for the cleanup of litter shall be furnished and implemented by the applicant, subject to the approval by the Borough.
H. 
Off-track betting facility and gaming facilities shall be served by public sewer and public water supply.
I. 
The facility shall provide evidence of compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations.
J. 
The facility shall comply with all other applicable regulations of this and other Borough ordinances, including but not limited to the requirements for landscaping, off-street parking, and signage.
A. 
Every outdoor swimming pool shall conform to all applicable requirements of state law.
B. 
An outdoor swimming pool is permitted only in a side or rear yard area and must be at least 10 feet from all lot lines. This requirement applies to any part of the pool structure.
C. 
Water shall not be discharged from any swimming pool onto any adjoining property or into a sanitary sewer.
All off-street parking, loading, access facilities and service areas used by motor vehicles shall comply with the following provisions:
A. 
Every parking space, outdoors or in a garage, shall consist of not less than 200 square feet of usable area for each motor vehicle. The required parking area shall be measured exclusively of interior driveways or maneuvering areas. If the computations result in a fraction, a full space shall be required for each such fractional amount.
B. 
All parking and service areas and approaches thereto for public uses shall be graded, properly drained, paved and striped.
C. 
All parking areas shall be constructed in accordance with all pertinent specifications within Chapter 335, Subdivision and Land Development.
D. 
For each drive-in bank teller window a minimum of six vehicle waiting spaces shall be provided.
E. 
For off-track betting and gaming facilities, one parking space for 50 square feet of gross floor area, including but not limited to related dining, restaurant and snack bar areas.
F. 
Home occupations (See § 395-30).
G. 
Parking lots shall be subject to the following buffer requirements:
(1) 
In case of a parking lot which is accessory to a permitted use and which has facilities for five or more automobiles, and boundary or property line which abuts a residential district or Public/Conservation District, or a lot used for residence purposes, shall be screened from the adjacent property by a buffer planting strip not less than five feet in width, as defined above, except where the Zoning Hearing Board shall determine as a special exception that such screening is not necessary or practicable.
(2) 
In the case of a parking lot which is a main use, such lot shall be enclosed, except for entrances or exits, by a buffer area, not less than four feet in height.
H. 
Spaces required.
(1) 
Off-street parking spaces must be provided for all uses and for each building erected or enlarged in accordance with the following schedule. Uses not specifically listed shall comply with the requirements of the most similar use listed.
Type of Use
Minimum of 1 Parking Space for Each
Residential dwelling
1/2 dwelling unit (i.e., 2 spaces per dwelling unit)
Rooming house
Bedroom
Hotel, motel, bed-and-breakfast
Guest sleeping room and each employee
Office building
300 square feet of gross floor area
Retail store or shop
200 square feet of gross floor area
Eating establishments
80 square feet of gross floor area and ground area (excluding parking) devoted to patron use on the property or 3 seats, whichever requirement is greater
Bowling alley, billiard room
1/2 lane (i.e., 2 spaces per lane or table)
Other recreational establishments
200 square feet of gross floor area
Automobile repair, service station
400 square feet of gross floor area and ground area devoted to repair and service facilities
Shopping center, shopping mall, shopping plaza
200 square feet of gross floor area
Schools
Staff member plus 1 space per classroom in an elementary or junior high school and 1 space per 5 students of projected building capacity in a senior high school or college
Other commercial buildings
400 square feet of gross floor area
Hospital, sanitarium
1/2 bed (i.e., 2 spaces per bed)
Auditorium, house of worship, theater, and other such place of public assembly
200 square feet of gross floor area but not less than 4 seats
Nursery school or private kindergarten
600 square feet of gross floor area
Industrial and heavy commercial establishments
1 1/2 employees on major shift but at least 1 space for each 5,000 square feet of gross floor area
Funeral home
100 square feet of gross floor area
Clubs, lodges, and other similar places
100 square feet of gross floor area
Outdoor sales, vehicle sales
20% of sales area to be reserved for customer parking
(2) 
In the case of an addition or enlargement of a building existing on the date of adoption of this chapter, parking spaces must be provided to the extent to which the required spaces of the altered or enlarged building exceed those applicable to the original building or use.
I. 
Location. Except as restricted elsewhere in this chapter, a ground-level parking area/lot is permitted in any yard area, provided that it is at least 10 feet from any property line. The parking area must be on the same or nearby premises. If on nearby premises, the nearest point of the parking lot shall be not further than the following distances to the nearest point of the property served: 100 feet in the case of a commercial use; 300 feet in the case of an industrial or institutional use; and 200 feet in the case of a residential use.
J. 
Layout. Parking areas must be arranged so there will be no need for motorists to back over public rights-of-way.
K. 
Parking area adjacent to street. For multifamily and nonresidential use, where a parking area or other area open to movement of vehicles abuts the right-of-way of a public street, a pipe railing, post and chain barricade, raised curbs, or equally effective devices satisfactory to the Borough Engineer must line the public right-of-way except at accesspoints so that parked vehicles will not extend into the street right-of-way or sidewalk.
L. 
Paving. All required parking areas and all access drives shall be paved with concrete or bituminous paving material or other paving material acceptable to the Borough Engineer.
M. 
Drainage. All parking lots shall be drained so as to prevent damage to other properties or public streets. All parking lots shall be designed to prevent the collection of standing water on any portion of the parking lot surface. A parking lot for more than five vehicles must be approved by the Borough Engineer relative to grading and drainage.
N. 
Marking of parking spaces. Each parking space for a multifamily, commercial, institutional or industrial use in a parking area or lot shall be clearly marked by a permanent, durable, contrasting material.
O. 
Lighting. Adequate lighting shall be provided if the parking lot is to be used at night. Such lighting shall be arranged so as not to reflect or glare on adjoining properties or streets and shall be in accordance with § 395-26.
A. 
Plans for any industrial use shall be submitted to the Borough for referral to the Planning Commission prior to the issuance of any zoning permit or certificate of occupancy, as provided herein, and such plans shall include among other things the following:
(1) 
A plot plan of the lot showing the location of all present and proposed buildings, drives, parking lots, waste disposal fields and other constructional features on the lot, and all buildings, streets, alleys, highways, streams and other topographical features of the lot and within two 100 feet of any lot line;
(2) 
Architectural plans for any proposed buildings;
(3) 
A description of the industrial operations proposed in sufficient detail to indicate the effects of those operations in producing traffic congestion, noise, glare, air pollution, water pollution, fire hazards or safety hazards;
(4) 
Engineering and architectural plans for the treatment and disposal of sewage and industrial waste;
(5) 
Engineering and architectural plans for the handling of any excess traffic congestion, noise, glare, air pollution, water pollution, fire hazard or safety hazard;
(6) 
Designation of the fuel proposed to be used and any necessary architectural and engineering plans for controlling smoke and air pollution;
(7) 
The proposed number of shifts to be worked and the maximum number of employees on each shift; and
(8) 
Any other relevant data or evidence that the Borough may require for review and recommendation to the Borough.
B. 
The Planning Commission shall review all plans for any industrial use submitted to it and shall submit these plans, with recommendations thereon, to the Borough Council for final consideration.
C. 
Upon receipt of plans for any industrial use, and recommendations thereon by the Planning Commission, the Borough Council shall have the power of approval or disapproval of these plans, based on the following:
(1) 
That the plan is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan for the orderly development of the Borough and with the purpose of this chapter to promote the health, safety, morals, and the general welfare of the Borough.
(2) 
That the appropriate use of property adjacent to the area included in the plan will be safeguarded.
(3) 
That the development will consist of a harmonious grouping of buildings, service and parking area circulation and open spaces, planned as a single unit, in such manner as to constitute a safe, efficient and convenient industrial site.
(4) 
That there is adequate provision made for safe and efficient pedestrian and vehicular traffic circulation within the boundaries of the site.
(5) 
That provision is made for safe and efficient ingress and egress to and from public streets and highways serving the site without undue congestion to or interference with normal traffic flow within the Borough.
(6) 
That adequate off-street parking and loading space is provided (in accordance with §§ 395-40 and 395-43) as an integral part of the plan.
(7) 
That all buildings within the development shall be served by a central sanitary sewage disposal system.
(8) 
That, if the development is to be carried out in progressive stages, each stage shall be so planned that the foregoing requirements and intent of this chapter shall be fully complied with by the development at the completion of any stage.
All procedural requirements of the subdivision regulations shall be adhered to.
A. 
The additional information to be shown. The following information shall be shown on plans submitted for approval in addition to those requirements of the subdivision regulations:
(1) 
Floor area (in square feet) of apartment-dwelling units in accordance with the provisions of § 395-20.
(2) 
Number of bedrooms per apartment-dwelling unit.
(3) 
Total number of apartment-dwelling units.
(4) 
Total number of acres in proposed plan.
(5) 
Total number of all off-street parking spaces.
(6) 
Exterior vertical and horizontal building dimensions and plans.
(7) 
Ground area of buildings and percent of total area covered.
(8) 
Certification of a registered engineer as to above data.
A. 
No building or structure may be erected, altered or used, and no lot or premises may be used for any activity which is noxious, injurious or offensive by reason of dust, smoke, odor, fumes, noise, vibration, gas, effluent discharge, illumination, or similar substances or conditions.
B. 
No land or structures in any zoning district shall be used or occupied in any manner that creates any nuisance in such manner or in such amount as to adversely affect the reasonable use or value of the surrounding area or adjoining premises or be dangerous to public health or safety.
C. 
No building or structure may be erected within a street right-of-way except for official traffic signs, utility poles, streetlights, street signs, United States Postal Service mailboxes, and other similar structures approved by the Borough.
D. 
Private mailboxes and/or newspaper boxes are permitted, provided that no portion of the mailbox and/or newspaper box or supporting structure shall extend beyond the back edge of the street curb where curbs are installed. Along streets with no curb, no portion of the mailbox and/or newspaper box shall extend to within three feet of the cartway edge.
A. 
General.
(1) 
All water requirements shall be stated in application.
(2) 
No permit for construction, building or use of building and/or land shall be issued until satisfactory proof of the availability and supply of water is furnished the Zoning Officer.
(3) 
No wells may be dug or drilled on the premises except by permit.
(4) 
Where available, all potable water services shall be supplied by water distribution companies operating and supervised as municipal or public utilities by virtue of the laws of the commonwealth and the ordinances of the Borough.
B. 
Commercial and industrial.
(1) 
Water required on the premises for commercial or manufacturing purposes, including air conditioning, shall be supplied by water distribution companies, unless the water distribution companies are not available, and provided a permit is granted by the Water Authority in accordance with the ordinances of the Borough.
(2) 
Where surface water or groundwater sources are existing and available, or can be developed on the premises without impairment to similar services on adjacent or near property or to public water supplies, they may be used for air conditioning with water recirculation upon special exception granted by the Zoning Hearing Board.
In the HC and VC Districts, and subject to the requirements of the zone, except as herein modified and provided:
A. 
The drive-through service shall have access to either an arterial or collector road. Drive-through service must receive a conditional use approval in the HC or VC District.
B. 
Exterior trash receptacles shall be provided and routinely emptied so to prevent the accumulation of litter.
C. 
All drive-through-window lanes shall be separated from the internal accessways of the parking lot.
D. 
Any exterior speaker/microphone system shall be arranged and/or screened to minimize the impact of objectionable noise impact upon adjoining properties.
E. 
All exterior seating and play areas shall be completely enclosed by a fence having a minimum height of three feet.
F. 
No part of the subject property shall be located within 200 feet of any residential zoning district or use.
G. 
Uses providing outdoor activities shall provide sufficient screening and/or landscaping measures to mitigate visual and/or audible impacts on adjoining properties.
H. 
As part of the special exception criteria, the applicant shall submit a traffic impact study to demonstrate that adequate ingress and egress facilities can be provided.
I. 
The applicant shall demonstrate that adequate stacking lanes can be provided to prevent vehicle backups onto adjoining roads. The stacking lanes shall not count as parking spaces.
In the VC or HC District, and subject to the requirements of the zone, except as herein modified and provided:
A. 
All off-street parking and/or loading areas shall be screened from adjoining residents and roads.
B. 
All restaurant seating shall be provided within the completely enclosed building, except that limited exterior seating may be provided, if:
(1) 
Such seating is situated and designed so as not to adversely impact nearby residences;
(2) 
Such seating is accessory to the principal interior seating accommodations;
(3) 
During use, such seating is continuously supervised by an employee or owner of the restaurant;
(4) 
Any lighting or music systems serving such seating is designed and operated so as not to constitute a nuisance to adjoining properties;
(5) 
The applicant shall furnish and implement a working plan for the continuous cleanup of litter and debris that may result from outdoor seating; and
(6) 
Such seating is removed during seasons when not in use.
A. 
No smoke shall be emitted from any chimney or other source of a shade of visible gray greater than No. 1 on the Ringelmann Smoke Chart as published by the U.S. Bureau of Mines.
B. 
Smoke of a shade not darker than No. 2 on the Ringelmann Chart may be emitted for not more than four minutes in any 30 minutes.
C. 
These provisions, applicable to visible gray smoke, shall also apply to visible smoke of a different color, but with an equivalent apparent capacity.
A. 
From the time an application for approval of a subdivision or land development plan, whether preliminary or final, is duly filed as provided in the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, and while such application is pending approval or disapproval, no change or amendment of the Zoning Ordinance shall affect the decision on such application adversely to the applicant, and the applicant shall be entitled to a decision in accordance with the provision of this chapter as it stood at the time the application was duly filed. In addition, when a preliminary application has been duly approved, the applicant shall be entitled to final approval in accordance with the terms of the approved preliminary application as hereinafter provided. However, if an application is properly and finally denied, any subsequent application shall be subject to the intervening change in the Zoning Ordinance.
B. 
When a preliminary or final subdivision or land development plan has been approved or approved subject to conditions acceptable to the applicant, no subsequent enactment or amendment in the Zoning Ordinance or plan shall be applied to affect adversely the right of the applicant to commence and to complete any aspect of the approved development in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
A. 
Purpose and intent. The purpose of this chapter is to allow the optional development and redevelopment of land consistent with the design principles of traditional neighborhoods. A traditional neighborhood development (TND):
(1) 
Is compact;
(2) 
Is designed for the human scale;
(3) 
Provides a mix of uses, including complementary residential, commercial, civic, and open space uses in close proximity to one another within the neighborhood in order to facilitate human interactions and opportunities to meet daily retail, office and service needs within walking distance of residences;
(4) 
Provides a mix of housing styles, types and sizes to accommodate households of all ages, sizes and incomes;
(5) 
Incorporates a system of interconnected streets with sidewalks, bikeways, and/or transit that offers multiple routes for motorists, pedestrians and bicyclists and provides for the connections of those streets to existing and future developments;
(6) 
Retains existing buildings with historical features or architectural features that enhance the visual character of the community;
(7) 
Incorporates significant environmental features into the design and provides green space and recreational opportunities;
(8) 
Contains buildings which are oriented toward and define the streetscape; and
(9) 
Is consistent with the Southern Berks Regional Comprehensive Plan.
B. 
Applicability.
(1) 
Traditional neighborhood development may be developed on 10 acres or more of contiguous land under single ownership at any location within the Mixed Use/Employment Center District. A TND shall contain a minimum of 30 acres in order to contain listed commercial uses. The Borough may allow commercial and light industrial uses within smaller TNDs via the land development plan approval process if the site of the TND is considered appropriate for commercial development by location, access and market analysis. The Borough may also deny commercial uses in a TND 30 acres or larger via the land development plan review if the commercial uses proposed would have a detrimental effect on the TND, surrounding neighborhoods or properties or streets abutting the TND, and/or such commercial development is not supported by market analysis.
C. 
Design standards.
(1) 
Mix of uses. In order to achieve the proximity necessary to make neighborhoods walkable, it is important to mix land uses. A traditional neighborhood development shall consist of a mix of residential uses, a community center, and open space, as listed below:
(a) 
Residential uses.
[1] 
A mix of residential dwelling types shall be provided. The following types can occur anywhere within the traditional neighborhood development:
[a] 
Single-family detached dwellings;
[b] 
Single-family semidetached dwellings;
[c] 
Multifamily dwellings;
[d] 
Townhouses; and
[e] 
Residential accessory uses.
[2] 
The minimum and maximum percentage of dwelling unit types in the TND is as follows, according to the size of the TND:
Percentage of Total Dwelling Units in TND
TND Greater than 30 Acres
TND 30 Acres or Less
Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
Maximum
40%
60%
40%
60%
10%
30%
10%
30%
10%
30%
10%
20%
10%
15%
5%
10%
10%
10%
10%
20%
10%
(b) 
Other uses.
[1] 
A community center, composed of a mix of commercial, residential, civic or institutional, and open space uses, as identified below, must be provided in a traditional neighborhood development of 50 acres or more in size. The development shall be planned so that dwelling units are within 1/2 mile of the community center. The community center is intended as a mixed-use area to provide uses which meet the retail and service needs of residents within the TND and surrounding residential development and provide compatible public and institutional uses of community-wide importance. Drive-through facilities and drive-in service are not permitted. Mixed-use buildings and live/work buildings are permitted.
[2] 
The location of commercial uses is subject to land development plan approval by the Borough and may be allowed on the periphery of the TND site if designed to serve other residential developments in addition to the TND. Such periphery commercial uses shall be buffered from surrounding residential areas in a manner subject to approval by the Borough. Nonresidential uses intended to serve an area beyond the TND itself shall be located to permit vehicular access from outside the TND to minimize traffic passing through neighborhood residential areas.
[a] 
Commercial uses in the community center. Individual businesses shall not exceed 2,500 square feet in size. The following pedestrian-oriented uses are permitted:
[i] 
Food services (such as neighborhood grocery stores; butcher shops; bakeries; restaurants; delicatessens; cafes; confectionery; coffee shops; neighborhood bars or pubs);
[ii] 
Retail uses (such as florists; hardware stores; news and stationery stores; bookstores; studios and shops of artists and artisans; pharmacies; music or video stores; convenience store without gasoline service);
[iii] 
Services (such as day-care centers; music, dance or exercise studios; health salons; professional and medical offices; barber; hair salon; dry-cleaning shop; self-service laundry; bank or other financial institution); and
[iv] 
Accommodations (bed-and-breakfast establishments, small hotels or inns).
[b] 
Residential uses in the community center.
[i] 
Single-family semidetached dwellings;
[ii] 
Multifamily dwellings;
[iii] 
Townhouses;
[iv] 
Residential units located on upper floors above commercial uses or to the rear of storefronts; and
[v] 
"Live/work" units that combine a residence and the resident's workplace.
[c] 
Civic or institutional uses in the community center.
[i] 
Includes the following:
[A] 
Municipal offices, fire stations, libraries, museums, community meeting facilities, and post offices;
[B] 
Transit shelters;
[C] 
Places of worship; and
[D] 
Educational facilities.
[ii] 
Civic or institutional uses shall abut or be visible from a common open space area or park.
[d] 
Open space uses in the community center.
[i] 
Includes the following:
[A] 
Central common open space area;
[B] 
Neighborhood parks and common open space areas; and
[C] 
Playground.
[ii] 
In addition to the open spaces within the community center, open spaces shall be incorporated elsewhere in the traditional neighborhood development. The TND shall contain a central common open space area of a minimum of 20,000 square feet in size and smaller common open space areas of a minimum of 5,000 square feet in size. In no case shall the central common open space area be less than 1.5% of the gross acreage of the TND, provided that, in the case of a TND substantially larger than the minimum required size, the Borough may allow a lesser percentage. Each neighborhood shall contain as its central focus at least one common open space area or park. The size, distribution, and number of greens are subject to approval by the Borough.
(c) 
Open space uses identified below shall be incorporated in the traditional neighborhood development, as appropriate. Large outdoor recreation areas should be located at the periphery of neighborhoods rather than central locations. The design of the TND shall maximize the visibility of open spaces as vistas and perimeter greenbelts.
[1] 
Environmental corridors;
[2] 
Protected natural areas;
[3] 
Community parks;
[4] 
Streams, ponds, lakes and other water bodies; and
[5] 
Significant tree stands and trees of high quality.
(2) 
TND standards.
(a) 
Common open space. At least 30% of the gross acreage of the traditional neighborhood development must be common open space. At least 25% of the common open space must be common open space devoted to usable parks, greens, playgrounds and tot-lots. Ninety percent of the lots within the areas devoted to residential uses shall be within 1/4 mile from common open space. Large outdoor recreation areas should be located at the periphery of neighborhoods rather than central locations.
(b) 
Density.
[1] 
The overall density of the development shall not exceed 5.5 dwelling units per acre. For each affordable housing unit, as defined herein, one additional dwelling unit shall be permitted up to a maximum density of 6.5 dwelling units per acre.
[2] 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the affordable housing units will be sold or rented at a market rate for the target population and shall provide acceptable arrangements for retaining those units for the target population at the time of resale or re-renting. Affordable housing units shall blend into the neighborhood in design and appearance and be interspersed throughout the neighborhood rather than be concentrated in a particular section.
(c) 
Commercial space. Where commercial uses are permitted by the Borough, the minimum and maximum total ground floor areas of commercial uses, as a percentage of the traditional neighborhood development, are as follows:
Ground Floor Area of Commercial Uses
Size of TND
Minimum
Maximum
10 to 30 acres
1%
3%
Greater than 30 acres
0.6%
5%1
NOTES:
1
Provided that the maximum ground floor area shall be 85,000 square feet.
(d) 
Lot and block standards.
[1] 
Block and lot size diversity. A variety of lot sizes should be provided that allow diverse housing choices.
[2] 
Lot dimensions, setbacks, and coverages shall be as follows, except as otherwise noted in the subsection regarding the community center area or below.
Minimum Lot Size
(square feet)
Minimum Lot Width
(feet)
Minimum Front Yard
(feet)
Minimum Side Yard
(feet)
Minimum Rear Yard
(feet)
Maximum Impervious Lot Coverage
(%)
Single-family detached dwelling
4,400
40
10
5 one side, 15 total
5
65%
Single-family semidetached dwelling (per unit)
3,500
35
10
5 one side, 15 total
5
70%
Townhouse, outside community center
2,400
24
10
10 end of row
5
70%
Townhouse, within community center
1,200
24
0
0
0
100%
Multifamily building
4,000
40
10
10
5
65%
Mixed-use building
1,200
24
10
10
5
70%
Commercial building
2,000
20
10
5 when not attached
10
75%
Commercial building abutting residential properties outside the TND, if permitted by the Borough
10,000
60
25
20
25
70%
(e) 
Building setbacks in community center area.
[1] 
Structures in the community center area have no minimum setback. Commercial and civic or institutional buildings should abut the sidewalks in the community center area.
(f) 
Setbacks from tract boundaries. All buildings shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from tract boundaries. Where a road forms a tract boundary, the 50 feet shall be measured from the street right-of-way line. All common parking areas shall be set back a minimum of 20 feet from tract boundaries and screened from view of surrounding properties. When townhouses and apartments are located within 100 feet of a tract boundary and the abutting land is used for single-family detached dwellings, a planting screen shall be placed along the tract boundary between the townhouses and apartments and the single-family detached dwellings.
(g) 
Public sanitary sewer and public water service are required.
(h) 
A green space of at least 25 feet in width shall be maintained along any tract boundary which abuts lots with existing single-family detached dwellings. Such green space shall be landscaped in accordance with a landscape plan approved by the Borough.
(i) 
The total impervious coverage within the TND shall not exceed 45% of the gross tract area.
(3) 
Architectural standards.
(a) 
Guidelines for existing structures. If existing structures have been determined to be historic or architecturally significant, they shall be protected from demolition or encroachment by incompatible structures or landscape development. The U.S. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation of Historic Properties shall be used as the criteria for renovating historic or architecturally significant structures.
(b) 
Guidelines for new structures.
[1] 
Height. New structures within a traditional neighborhood development shall be no more than three stories and 35 feet for single-family detached dwellings, single-family semidetached dwellings, and townhouses, or three stories and 45 feet for commercial, apartment, mixed-use buildings, and live/work buildings.
[2] 
Entries and facades.
[a] 
The architectural features, materials and the articulation of a facade of a building shall be continued on all sides visible from a public street, courtyard, common open space area, or park.
[b] 
The front facade of the principal building on any lot in a traditional neighborhood development shall face onto a street or a common open space area, courtyard or park or other common area, if rear access is provided.
[c] 
The front facade shall not be oriented to face directly toward a parking lot, except when commercial uses are permitted to do so by the Borough.
[d] 
Architectural elements shall define the front entrance to all residences.
[e] 
New structures on the same street shall have compatible architecture.
[f] 
All residential, commercial, live/work and mixed-use buildings in a neighborhood shall be compatible and form an integrated streetscape.
[g] 
Garages shall be placed along alleys unless an alternative is approved by the Borough, such as garages not served by an alley shall have an architectural treatment or placement, such as being set back from the front of the house or rotated, so that the garage doors do not face any adjacent streets, to minimize the visual impact of the garage.
[h] 
The facade of any building or row of buildings facing a street shall incorporate windows and contain surface treatments to create visual interest and break up visual massing of building facades.
(c) 
Preparation and approval of architectural standards.
[1] 
Prior to final approval of the subdivision plan for a TND by the Borough, the applicant shall prepare architectural standards which will apply within the TND. These standards are subject to approval by the Borough.
[2] 
Architectural elevation drawings of all typical residential and nonresidential dwellings and buildings shall be provided to the Borough as part of the development application. The style of architectural details, such as, but not limited to, window fenestration, roof pitch, door style, porch design, and facade materials and colors, shall be subject to Borough approval.
(d) 
Exterior signage. A comprehensive sign program, subject to the approval of the Borough, is required for the entire TND in order to establish a uniform theme. Signs shall share a common style (such as shape or material). In the community center area, signs shall be wall signs, projecting signs, or awning signs. Projecting signs shall be mounted perpendicular to the building face and shall not exceed eight square feet. Wall signs shall be sized and placed to fit within the architectural elements but shall not exceed 16 square feet. Awning signs shall maintain a clear height of at least 10 feet and maximum of six feet in depth out in front of the building. Material shall be canvas cloth or an equivalent material, but in no case shall shiny or reflective material as well as metal, plastic or glass be permitted. Lettering shall be limited to 12 inches vertically. Illumination of any sign shall be from a concealed indirect source only.
(4) 
Circulation standards. The circulation system shall provide for different modes of transportation. The circulation system shall provide functional links within the residential neighborhoods, community center area, and open space and shall be connected to existing and proposed external development when required by the Borough. The circulation system shall provide adequate traffic capacity, provide connected pedestrian and bicycle routes (especially off-street bicycle or multi-use paths or bicycle lanes on the streets), and promote safe and efficient mobility through the traditional neighborhood development.
(a) 
Pedestrian circulation. Convenient pedestrian circulation systems that minimize pedestrian-motor vehicle conflicts shall be provided continuously throughout the traditional neighborhood development. Where feasible and appropriate, any existing pedestrian routes through the site shall be preserved and enhanced. All streets, except for alleys, shall be bordered by sidewalks on both sides unless otherwise permitted by the Borough. The following provisions also apply:
[1] 
Residential sidewalks. Clear and well-lighted sidewalks built in compliance with Borough ordinances shall connect all dwelling entrances to the adjacent public sidewalk.
[2] 
Community center sidewalks. Clear and well-lit walkways shall connect building entrances to the adjacent public sidewalk and to associated parking areas. Such walkways shall be a minimum of five feet in width.
[3] 
Disabled accessibility. Sidewalks shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
[4] 
Crosswalks. Intersections of sidewalks with streets shall be designed with clearly defined edges. Crosswalks shall be well-lit and clearly marked with contrasting paving materials at the edges or with other method approved by the Borough.
(b) 
Bicycle circulation. Bicycle circulation shall be accommodated on streets and/or on dedicated bicycle paths. Where feasible and appropriate, any existing bicycle routes through the site shall be preserved and enhanced. Facilities for bicycle travel may include off-street bicycle paths (generally shared with pedestrians and other nonmotorized users) and separate, striped, four-foot bicycle lanes on streets. If a bicycle lane is combined with a lane for parking, the combined width shall be 12 feet.
(c) 
Public transit access. Where public transit service is available or planned, convenient access to transit stops shall be provided. Where transit shelters are provided, they shall be placed in highly visible locations that promote security through surveillance and shall be well-lighted.
(d) 
Motor vehicle circulation. Motor vehicle circulation shall be designed to minimize conflicts with pedestrians and bicycles. Traffic-calming features may be used to encourage slow traffic speeds.
(e) 
Street hierarchy. Each street within a traditional neighborhood development shall be classified according to the following (arterial streets should not bisect a traditional neighborhood development):
[1] 
Collector. This street provides access to commercial or mixed-use buildings, but it is also part of the major street network. On-street parking, whether diagonal or parallel, helps to slow traffic. Additional parking is provided in lots to the side or rear of buildings.
[2] 
Local street. This street provides primary access to individual residential properties. Traffic volumes are relatively low.
[3] 
Alley. These streets provide secondary access to residential properties. Alleys may also provide delivery access or alternate parking access to commercial properties.
Table 1. Attributes of Streets in a Traditional Neighborhood Development1
Collector
Local Street
Alley
Auto travel lanes
2 or 3 twelve-foot lanes
2 ten-foot lanes
2 eight-foot lanes for two-way traffic, or 1 twelve-foot lane for one-way traffic
Bicycle lanes
2 four-foot lanes combined with parking lanes
None
None
Parking
None, one, or both sides; 8 feet wide, each side
None, one, or both sides; 8 feet wide, each side
None (access to individual drives and garages outside right-of-way)
Curb and gutter
Required
Required
Not required
Planting strips*
Minimum 5 feet
Minimum 5 feet
None
Sidewalks
Both sides, 5 feet minimum
Both sides
None
NOTES:
1
The Borough may allow variation or relief from these standards. The Borough may also allow alternative roadway concepts, such as one-way streets and yield streets.
*
Planting strips are not required in community center areas when permission is granted by the Borough.
(f) 
Street layout. The traditional neighborhood development should maintain the existing street grid, where present, and restore any disrupted street grid, where feasible, and shall propose an interconnected street grid pattern. Culs-de-sac are prohibited unless specific permission is granted by the Borough.
[1] 
Street orientation. The orientation of streets should enhance the visual impact of common open spaces and prominent buildings. All streets shall terminate at other streets or at public land, public streetscape feature, specifically designed building facade, or gateway to public space, except local streets may terminate in stub streets when such streets act as connections to future phases of the development. Local streets may terminate other than at other streets or public land when there is a connection to the pedestrian and bicycle path network at the terminus.
[2] 
Alleys shall not form the boundary of a park, common open space area, or greenbelt unless approved by the Borough. If approved, the Borough may require that a wall or other screen a minimum of six feet in height be used for separation.
[3] 
Generally, there shall be a continuous network of alleys to the rear of lots within the TND, unless otherwise permitted by the Borough.
[4] 
To prevent the buildup of vehicular speed, disperse traffic flow, and create a sense of visual enclosure, long uninterrupted segments of straight streets shall be avoided. Streets shall be interrupted by intersections, a vista or notable street curve, or other traffic-calming means acceptable to the Borough.
(g) 
Parking requirements.
[1] 
In the community center, any parking lot shall be located at the rear or side of a building. If located at the side, landscaping acceptable to the Borough shall be provided along the perimeter of the parking lot.
[2] 
A parking lot or garage may not be adjacent to or opposite a street intersection, be adjacent to greens or parks, or occupy lots which terminate a vista.
[3] 
Parking lots or garages must provide not less than one bicycle parking space for every 10 motor vehicle parking spaces.
[4] 
Adjacent on-street parking to a lot or building may apply toward the minimum parking requirements.
[5] 
Adjacent parking lots shall have vehicular connections.
[6] 
Off-street parking may be located within 600 feet (measured along a publicly accessible route) from the lot containing the use to which the parking is accessory. The lot containing the parking shall be owned or leased by the owner of the principal use, or the lot containing the parking shall be dedicated to parking as long as the use to which it is accessory shall continue and it is owned by an entity capable of assuring its maintenance as accessory parking.
(h) 
Service access. Access for service vehicles should provide a direct route to service and loading dock areas while avoiding movement through parking areas. Loading areas shall not be visible from public streets.
(i) 
Trash disposal areas shall be located within buildings or an opaque screened area which hides the trash and is located to the side or rear of the building.
(j) 
Outdoor lighting.
[1] 
Streetlighting shall be provided along all streets in a manner acceptable to the Borough. Generally, more smaller lights, as opposed to fewer high-intensity lights, should be used, and streetlights shall be installed on both sides of the street at intervals of no greater than 75 feet unless alternative schemes are approved by the Borough. The design of lighting shall be compatible with the architecture of the TND.
[2] 
Exterior lighting shall reduce glare onto adjacent properties, and the design of such lighting is subject to the approval of the Borough.
[3] 
All lighting shall be in accordance with § 395-26.
(5) 
Landscaping and screening standards. The composition and location of landscaping shall complement the scale of the development and its surroundings. An overall landscaping scheme shall be prepared and is subject to approval by the Borough. Earthen berms may be incorporated into the landscaping scheme. The following are minimum standards.
(a) 
General screening. Where screening is required by this chapter, it shall be at least three feet in height, unless otherwise specified. Required screening shall be at least fifty-percent opaque throughout the year. Required screening shall be satisfied by one or some combination of a decorative fence not less than fifty-percent opaque behind a continuous landscaped area; a masonry wall; or a hedge.
(b) 
Street trees. A minimum of one deciduous canopy tree per 40 feet of street frontage, or fraction thereof, shall be required. Spacing will be determined by the species type. Large maturing trees shall generally be planted along residential streets and along parks, greens, greenbelts and civic structures. Small maturing trees shall generally be planted along nonresidential and mixed-use streets. Trees can be clustered and do not need to be evenly spaced. Trees should preferably be located between the sidewalk and the curb, within the landscaped area of a boulevard, or in tree wells installed in pavement or concrete. If placement of street trees within the right-of-way will interfere with utility lines or if required by the Borough, trees may be planted within the front or side yard setback adjacent to the sidewalk.
(c) 
Parking area landscaping and screening.
[1] 
All parking and loading areas fronting public streets or sidewalks and all parking and loading areas abutting residential uses shall provide:
[a] 
A landscaped area at least five feet wide along the public street or sidewalk.
[b] 
Screening at least three feet in height and not less than fifty-percent opaque throughout the year.
[c] 
One tree for each 25 linear feet of parking lot frontage.
[2] 
Parking area interior landscaping. The corners of parking lots, "islands," and all other areas not used for parking or vehicular circulation shall be landscaped. Vegetation can include turf grass, native grasses or other perennial flowering plants, vines, shrubs or trees. Such spaces may include architectural features such as benches, kiosks or bicycle parking.
(d) 
Installation and maintenance of landscaping materials.
[1] 
All landscape materials shall be installed to current industry standards.
[2] 
Maintenance and replacement of landscape materials shall be the responsibility of the property owner, homeowners' association, or condominium association. Landscape maintenance should incorporate environmentally sound management practices, including the use of water- and energy-efficient irrigation systems such as drip irrigation, pruning primarily for plant health and public safety, and replacing dead materials annually.
[3] 
Plantings in immediate proximity to buildings shall respect architectural design. Plantings toward the street shall not obscure important buildings and respect views to and from streets, porches, walks, and public open spaces.
(6) 
Stormwater management. The design and development of the traditional neighborhood development should minimize off-site stormwater runoff, promote on-site filtration, and minimize the discharge of pollutants to groundwater and surface water. Natural topography and existing land cover shall be maintained/protected to the maximum extent practicable and desirable.
A. 
Vehicle storage.
(1) 
Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, in all districts, dismantled or partially dismantled or abandoned automobiles, tractors, recreational vehicles, trailers and trucks must be parked or stored within an enclosed building.
(2) 
In a residential zone, any noncommercial vehicle which exceeds eight feet in height and/or exceeds 21 feet in length, when not placed within an enclosed building, shall be placed between the rear wall of the principal building and the rear setback line. Such vehicles may not be placed within a side setback area.
B. 
Outdoor stockpiling. Except as provided in other Borough ordinances, in residential or VC districts, tire stockpiles, metal pipes, automobile parts, and similar objects and materials must be stored in a garage or an enclosed storage structure. In a commercial or industrial zone, such items must be stored in a garage or enclosed storage structure or be completely shielded by landscaping, walls or fencing so as to screen the object(s) in all seasons of the year from the street or adjoining properties. All such storage must be accessory to an existing principal building.
C. 
Trash or junk. Except as provided in other Borough ordinances, the accumulation of trash or junk out of doors for a period in excess of 15 days is prohibited in all districts.
D. 
Front yard. In all districts, no outdoor stockpiling of any material or outdoor storage of trash is permitted between the front wall of the principal building and the street line. Automobile wrecking and junkyard operations are exempt so long as such uses comply in all other respects with applicable regulations.
A. 
In the case of a lot abutting the right-of-way for the constructed portion of the Schuylkill River Trail ("Trail"), the larger of the front yard or rear yard requirements applicable to that lot shall be observed from the right-of-way of the Trail.
B. 
Any building or structure, parking or loading area, or outdoor storage area proposed to be located within 50 feet of the Trail right-of-way shall be screened from view of the Trail in accordance with § 395-15, Buffer yards, of this chapter.
C. 
Existing vegetative buffers or portions thereof along the Trail shall not be removed except to remove invasive species, correct hazardous conditions, or perform necessary maintenance to remove dead vegetation or enhance the existing buffers.