When used in this chapter, the following words and terms, unless the context indicates a different meaning, shall be interpreted as follows:
Abandon
means to cease to support, care for or look after an animal without making reasonable arrangements for assumption of custody and care by another person.
Aggressive dog
means a dog that, while at large:
(1) 
Is found to menace, charge or display threatening or unprovoked aggressive behavior, or endangers the safety of a domestic animal or person; or
(2) 
Commits an unprovoked attack on a domestic animal that, at the time of the attack, was not at large and:
a. 
Causes bodily injury to the attacked animal and the attacking animal has already committed at least one (1) unprovoked attack on a previous occasion against a human being or domestic animal; or
b. 
Causes the death of the attacked animal.
Animal
means any nonhuman vertebrate.
Animal exhibition
means any spectacle, display, act or event in which animals are used.
Animal fighting paraphernalia
means equipment, products, implements, or materials of any kind that are used, intended for use, or designed for use in the training, preparation, conditioning, or furtherance of animal fighting. This includes, but is not limited to, cat mills, fighting pits, sparring muffs, springpoles, flirt poles and tables, and mounting blocks; unprescribed veterinary medicines and treatment supplies; descriptive materials and instructions for conditioning and use of implements; and gaffs, slashers, heels, and any other sharp implement designed to be attached in place of the natural spur of a cock or game fowl.
Animal noise disturbance
means a minimum of two (2) separate recorded noise events within a period of twenty-four (24) hours where the animal can be heard continuously for a twenty-minute period of time, at least one hundred (100) yards away or behind the wall of a structure used for human habitation.
Animal services
means the city-operated division for the purpose of animal care, control, and enforcement of this chapter.
Animal services manager
means the manager of animal services or his/her designated representative.
Animal services officer
means an employee of animal services, who meets all of the requirements to be an animal control officer, as defined and described in the Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 829, to act as the animal control authority under state law and to help carry out and enforce the provisions of this chapter.
At large
means any animal not confined by some physical means of sufficient height, strength, length, and/or manner of construction to preclude the animal from leaving the premises of the owner; or any animal which is not physically and continually restrained by some person, by means of a leash or chain of proper strength and length to preclude the animal from making unsolicited contact with any person, their clothing, their property, and/or their premises.
Bee
means all life stages of the common domestic honeybee, Apis mellifera species.
Beekeeper
means a person who owns, maintains or possesses one (1) or more colonies of bees.
Bite
means a cut, wound or tear caused by contact with teeth which breaks the skin.
Bodily injury
means any damage to the physical condition of an animal or person, including but not limited to physical harm, illness or injury.
Breeding
means the mating of animals and production of offspring.
Cat
means the only domesticated species of the family Felidae, Felis catus, and which is not a hybrid of Felis catus and another feline species.
Chicken
means all breeds of Gallus gallus domesticus, a common domesticated fowl widely kept for meat and eggs.
City
means the City of Irving, Texas.
City animal shelter
means the Irving Animal Care Campus, a city-owned and operated facility established for the impoundment, quarantine, care, adoption, euthanasia, and other disposition of animals.
Colony or hive
means an aggregate of bees consisting principally of workers with one (1) queen and many drones, including brood, combs, honey and the receptacle inhabited by the bees.
Commercial animal establishment
means any pet shop, animal auction, riding school or stable, zoological park, circus, recurring animal exhibition or commercial kennel.
Companion animal
means an animal kept for pleasure rather than utility, of a species that has been bred and raised to live in or about the habitation of humans, and is dependent on people for food and shelter. The term specifically includes, but is not limited to, dogs, cats, canaries, parakeets, parrots, cockatiels and other birds commonly maintained in households in cages, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs, rabbits and ferrets. For purposes of this chapter, neither "livestock," "domestic fowl," "chickens," nor "wild animal" as defined herein shall be considered a companion animal.
Confine or confinement
means to restrict an animal to an area, effectively preventing the animal from being free to roam or run at large.
Cruel or cruelty
means causing or permitting unjustified or unwarranted pain or suffering.
Currently vaccinated
means vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian, with a rabies vaccine licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for that species, at or after the minimum age requirement and using the recommended route of administration for the vaccine, and:
(1) 
At least thirty (30) days have elapsed since the initial vaccination; and
(2) 
Not more than twelve (12) months have elapsed since the animal's most recent vaccination date, if the most recent vaccination was with a one-year rabies vaccine or was the animal's initial vaccination; or
(3) 
Not more than thirty-six (36) months have elapsed since the animal's most recent vaccination date, if the most recent vaccination was with a three-year rabies vaccine and the animal is a dog or cat that has received at least two (2) vaccinations.
Custody
means responsibility for the health, safety, and welfare of an animal subject to the person's care and control, regardless of ownership of the animal.
Dangerous dog
means a dog that:
(1) 
Makes an unprovoked attack on a person that causes bodily injury and occurs in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own; or
(2) 
Commits unprovoked acts in a place other than an enclosure in which the dog was being kept and that was reasonably certain to prevent the dog from leaving the enclosure on its own and those acts cause a person to reasonably believe that the dog will attack and cause bodily injury to that person; or
(3) 
Has previously been declared a dangerous dog, as defined by Texas Health and Safety Code, Title 10, § 822.041(2), by an animal control authority, municipal court, justice court or county court.
Department
means the animal services division.
Designated caretaker
means the provisional assumption of ownership for the purposes of administering preventative immunizations and treatment including emergency euthanasia in the event of suffering during an animal's stray hold period at an impound facility.
Direct physical control
means near enough to the animal to exercise physical control over the animal in the event it should become necessary to do so to protect the animal, a human, or another animal from harm.
Dog
means the only domesticated species of the family Canidae, Canis familiaris, and which is not a hybrid of Canis familiaris and another canine species.
Dog park
means the Irving Dog Park, or a public park designed for dogs to exercise and play off leash in a controlled environment under the supervision of their owners or keepers, which is enclosed to prevent the dogs from running at large.
Domestic or domesticated animal
means any animal normally adapted to live in intimate association with humans, or for the advantage of humans, which is commonly and universally accepted as being domesticated, including companion animals and livestock.
Domestic fowl
means birds kept for the purpose of meat production, egg laying or purely for ornament or show, including but not limited to peacocks, guineafowl, ducks, geese, turkeys, partridges and pigeons, and excludes chickens for the purposes of this chapter.
Euthanize
means to cause the death of an animal implementing a technique that is in accordance with the methods, recommendations, and procedures prepared by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and set forth in the latest edition of the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals.
Feral
means living in a wild state but descended from a domesticated animal.
Ferret
means the only domesticated species of the family Mustelidae, Mustela putorius furo.
Harbor
means to provide care for, sustenance, shelter, refuge, or to exercise custody or control over a domestic animal. Harbor does not include providing assistance in an emergency to an injured or ill animal.
Hen
means a female chicken.
High-risk animal
means an animal which has a high probability of transmitting rabies. Such animals include skunks, bats, foxes, coyotes, and raccoons.
Humane trap
means an animal trap designed to capture animals without a holding mechanism, to capture the animals alive without causing trauma, injury or death.
Impound
means the collecting and confining of an animal by a government entity or government contractor pursuant to a state or local ordinance.
Keeper
means any person holding, caring for, having an interest in, or having control or custody of an animal.
Licensed veterinarian
means a veterinarian licensed by the Texas Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.
Livestock
means any farm animal regarded as an asset, including cattle, horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, hinnies, sheep, goats, llamas, alpacas, swine, and exotic livestock as defined by Agriculture Code Section 142.001, as amended.
Low-risk animal
means an animal which has a low probability of transmitting rabies. Such animals include all animals of the orders Didelphimorphia, Insectivora, Rodentia, Lagomorpha, and Xenarthra.
Microchip
means a passive electronic device that is injected into an animal which contains a unique number. The microchip can be read by an electronic scanning device for purposes of animal identification.
Miniature pig
means a domesticated pot-bellied pig, not exceeding one hundred fifty (150) pounds in weight and twenty (20) inches in height measured at the highest point of the front shoulder when fully grown, which includes several subspecies of the family Suidae, Sus scrofa.
Municipal court
means the city municipal court(s) of record.
Observation period
means the time following a potential rabies exposure during which the health status of the animal responsible for the potential exposure must be monitored. The observation period for dogs, cats, and domestic ferrets is ten (10) days (two hundred forty (240) hours); the observation period for other animals, not including those defined as high risk, unless otherwise specified in the Texas Administrative Code, Title 25, §169.27, or a low-risk animal, is thirty (30) days. All observation periods are calculated from the time of the potential exposure. A potential exposure is an incident in which an animal has bitten a human or in which there is probable cause to believe that an animal has otherwise exposed a human to rabies.
Owner
means a person who owns, harbors, keeps, shelters, maintains or has permanent or temporary custody or control of an animal.
Person
means an individual or group of individuals acting in concert, partnership, corporation, trust, estate, firm, foundation, or other legal entity.
Pet shop
means a business establishment where animals including dogs, cats, fish, birds, reptiles, or rodents are kept for sale or commercial barter.
Poison
means a substance that is capable of causing illness or death of a living organism if introduced or absorbed.
Police officer
means a sworn employee of the Irving Police Department.
Police service animal
means an animal used by a trained law enforcement handler that is specifically trained for law enforcement, corrections, prison or jail security, or investigative purposes.
Properly fitted
means a collar or harness that:
(1) 
Does not impede the animal's normal breathing or swallowing; and
(2) 
Is attached to the animal in a manner that does not allow for escape; and
(3) 
Does not cause injury to the animal.
Protective custody
means the impoundment of an animal:
(1) 
Due to the arrest, eviction, hospitalization, or death of the animal's owner;
(2) 
Pursuant to a court order; or
(3) 
At the request of a law enforcement agency.
Quarantine
means a strict isolation and physical confinement imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
Ratite
means any ostrich, rhea, emu, cassowary, or kiwi.
Registration
means the act of recording or entering information on an official list.
Rooster
means a male chicken.
Scratch
means contact with claws or nails that breaks the skin.
Secure enclosure
means a fenced area or structure that is:
(1) 
Locked; and
(2) 
Capable of preventing the entry of the general public, including children; and
(3) 
Capable of preventing the escape or release of a dog; and
(4) 
Clearly marked as containing a dangerous or aggressive dog as applicable; and
(5) 
Enclosed by a secure top and sides with a solid bottom or, constructed in such a manner which would prevent the animal from tunneling under the enclosure and escaping; and
(6) 
In conformance with the requirements for enclosures established by the animal services manager or by this chapter.
Serious bodily injury
means an injury characterized by severe bite wounds or severe ripping and tearing of muscle that would cause a reasonably prudent person to seek treatment from a medical professional and would require hospitalization without regard to whether the person actually sought medical treatment.
Service animal
means a dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks directly related to a disability for a person with disabilities, as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §12101, as amended. Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support are not considered service animals under the ADA.
Sterilized
means rendered permanently incapable of reproduction by means approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association.
Stray animal
means a domestic animal which is found to be at large within the city.
Swine
means any of various stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous artiodactyl mammals of the Suborder Suina, including pigs, hogs and boars.
Torture
means any act that causes unjustifiable pain or suffering.
Trolley system
means a device consisting of a horizontal cable, line, rope or chain attached to two (2) or more stationary objects, and designed or adapted for use with a tether that attaches to a dog's collar or harness.
Unowned animal
means any animal for which an owner has not been identified.
Unprovoked attack
means an act of physical force by an animal resulting in bodily injury that is not:
(1) 
In response to being tormented, abused, or assaulted by any other person or animal; or
(2) 
In response to pain or injury; or
(3) 
In protection of itself, its food, kennel, immediate territory, or offspring.
Vaccinate or vaccination
means inoculated with a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one (1) or several diseases.
Venomous
means capable of injecting venom by means of a bite or sting.
Wild animal
means all species of animals that have not been domesticated and usually live in a natural environment, regardless of state or duration of captivity. The term includes, but is not limited to:
(1) 
A "dangerous wild animal" as that term is defined in Texas Health and Safety Code, Title 10, § 822.101, as amended; and
(2) 
A margay, badger, elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, non-human primate, crocodile, alligator, caiman, gavial, raptor, marsupial; and
(3) 
Any venomous animal; and
(4) 
Any non-venomous snake longer than six (6) feet; and
(5) 
Any member of the genus Canis including wolf, hybrid wolf, coyote, jackal or fox, and similar species except Canis familiaris; and
(6) 
Any member of the genus Felis including leopard, lion, panther, tiger, lynx, bobcat, cheetah, ocelot, margay, jaguarundi, and any similar species except Felis domesticus; and
(7) 
Any mustelid other than the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo); and
(8) 
Any skunk, raccoon, opossum, armadillo or squirrel; and
(9) 
Any hybrid of a wild animal.
Zoological park
means any facility, other than a pet shop or commercial boarding kennel, displaying or exhibiting one (1) or more species of non-domesticated animals, operated by a person, partnership, corporation or government agency.
(Ordinance 2021-10468, § 2, adopted 7/22/2021)
(a) 
The animal services manager is hereby designated as the person responsible for the enforcement of this chapter. All aspects of management and operation of animal services is the responsibility of the animal services manager.
(b) 
The animal services manager is hereby designated as the local rabies control authority in accordance with requirements listed in Texas Administrative Code, Title 25, Chapter 169, and Texas Health and Safety Code, Title 10, Chapter 826. In the absence of the animal services manager, the officer temporarily serving in that capacity shall assume the duties and responsibilities of the local rabies control authority.
(c) 
Any animal services officer or police officer shall have the authority to enforce the provisions of this chapter and issue citations for violations in accordance with state and local law.
(d) 
Any animal services officer or police officer shall have the authority to:
(1) 
Impound any animal on public property;
(2) 
Impound any animal running at large;
(3) 
Seize and impound any animal on private property, if:
a. 
The resident or property owner, or someone with apparent authority consents; or
b. 
The city obtains a seizure warrant or court order to do so; or
c. 
The animal services officer or police officer reasonably believes there is an imminent threat to public safety or health, or suffering would be unreasonably prolonged for any animal needing immediate attention and there is insufficient time to obtain a warrant.
(4) 
Seize and impound any animal upon the request of a police officer for protective custody incident to arrest, or upon hospitalization or death of the animal's owner or person in possession of the animal.
(e) 
In addition to other authorities granted in this chapter, any animal services officer or police officer shall have the authority to:
(1) 
Destroy any animal which poses an imminent danger to a person or property, or a real or apparent necessity exists for the destruction of an animal;
(2) 
Destroy any animal that has rabies or is displaying rabies symptoms;
(3) 
Destroy any animal to relieve suffering;
(4) 
Tranquilize, trap or otherwise disable any animal while enforcing the provisions of this chapter;
(5) 
Engage in the lawful pursuit of animals running at large onto private property while enforcing the provisions of this chapter;
(6) 
Lawfully enter onto private property and/or a commercial animal establishment to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
(f) 
To aid in the efficient administration of this chapter, the animal services manager is authorized to adopt administrative policies and operational procedures consistent with the purpose and intent of this chapter.
(Ordinance 2021-10468, § 2, adopted 7/22/2021)
(a) 
Unless specifically provided otherwise in this chapter or by state or federal law, a person who violates any provision of this chapter commits an offense, and upon conviction, shall be punished by fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00).
(b) 
Each twenty-four-hour period of violation, and each separate animal or condition in violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate offense.
(c) 
For purposes of enforcement and prosecution, a rebuttable presumption of ownership exists with respect to each adult resident of the premises upon which an animal the subject of prosecution is kept, maintained, harbored or possessed on the date the violation is alleged.
(d) 
Unless specifically provided otherwise, an offense under this chapter is a strict liability offense and the culpable mental state required by the Texas Penal Code is hereby specifically negated and clearly dispensed with.
(e) 
The criminal remedies in this section are in addition to and cumulative of the remedies available to the city for enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. Nothing in this section shall limit any and all other criminal, civil or administrative remedies available to the city in seeking to enforce the provisions of this chapter, including but not limited to a petition for civil penalties and/or injunctive relief available under state law for a violation of the provisions of this chapter.
(Ordinance 2021-10468, § 2, adopted 7/22/2021)
(a) 
A person commits an offense if he/she prevents, obstructs, or interferes with any animal services officer or police officer in the performance of their duties under this chapter.
(b) 
A person commits an offense if he/she fails to comply with a lawful order by an animal services officer or police officer duly acting under the authority of this chapter.
(c) 
A person commits an offense if he/she knowingly initiates, communicates or circulates a false report or statement concerning any violation under this chapter, either verbal or written, which he/she knows to be false or baseless.
(d) 
A person commits an offense if he/she knowingly makes a false claim regarding ownership of an animal with the intent to obstruct an investigation or enforcement under this chapter.
(Ordinance 2021-10468, § 2, adopted 7/22/2021)
Any reference in this chapter to any other law, statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation is intended to incorporate such material as it presently exists and any future amendments, changes, revisions, repeals or recodifications of such material, unless otherwise expressly provided.
(Ordinance 2021-10468, § 2, adopted 7/22/2021)
(a) 
All fees for this chapter shall be reviewed, set and adopted by city council resolution.
(b) 
The animal services manager or his/her designated representative shall have the authority to reduce or waive fees under this chapter only in the following circumstances:
(1) 
As part of a national, statewide, regional, local or city event being held to encourage the adoption of animals; or
(2) 
If an animal owner submits a signed, written request to the department verifying their inability to pay the fee; or
(3) 
The animal services manager determines that it is in the best interest of the animal(s) to waive or reduce the fee.
(Ordinance 2021-10468, § 2, adopted 7/22/2021)