"Abandoned sign"
means any sign or display remaining in place or not maintained
for a period of 90 days or more for which no longer advertises, or
which pertains to a time, use, event, purpose, or business which no
longer exists.
"Abatement"
means the elimination and removal of any sign in violation
of this chapter.
"Address sign"
means the numeric reference of a structure or use to a street,
which may be included as part of a wall, pylon, or monument sign.
"Advertise,"
“advertising” or “advertisement”
refers to any message, communication or expression identifying a business
or development, announcing the availability of a product, merchandise,
or service, making claims as to the value or quality of any product,
merchandise or service or otherwise attracting attention to or promoting
(either directly or indirectly) any product, merchandise, or service.
"A-frame sign"
means a temporary sign with two faces that are hinged together
to create an “A” or triangle shaped device. A-frames are
usually portable and are also referred to as “sandwich boards.”
"Amortization,"
as pertaining to this chapter, means the gradual extinction
of nonconforming signs.
“Awning”
means a nonstructural covering attached to a building or
supported by freestanding posts for the purposes of giving shade to
pedestrians or windows and door openings. Awnings are generally made
of canvas or other cloth material.
"Backlit sign"
means freestanding letters constituting a sign utilizing
electrical illuminated fixtures at the reverse side of the sign creating
a “halo” effect around the perimeter of each of the individual
letter components that are nonilluminated (opaque) face panels so
that only letters and/or logos appear to be backlit, with no visibility
of the lighting element source. “Reverse channel sign”
is an equivalent term.
"Banner or flag sign"
means a sign composed of lightweight material either enclosed
or not enclosed in a rigid frame. Any cloth, bunting, plastic, paper,
or similar material attached to or pinned on or extending out from
any structure, staff, pole, line, framing or vehicle, including captive
balloons and inflatable signs.
"Building,"
for purposes of this chapter, includes any structure requiring
a building permit.
"Building face and/or frontage"
means the length of the single front building elevation in
which the primary entrance to the business is located. If more than
1 business is located in a single building, then such length shall
be limited to that portion which is occupied by each individual business.
"Cabinet sign"
means a traditional box-type sign comprised of a face and
sides, with designs ranging from simple plastic faces to metal faces
with embossed letters that can be internally illuminated, externally
illuminated or nonilluminated. “Box sign” or “can
sign” are equivalent terms.
"Canopy"
means a roof-like structure extending from part or all of
a building face and constructed as a permanent part of the building,
either attached or freestanding, that is capable of allowing vehicles
to freely pass under.
"Changeable copy sign"
means a sign designed to allow the changing of lettering,
messages, or other information through manual, mechanical, or electrical
means including time and temperature. Changeable copy signs may have
multiple messages that are individually displayed at common intervals,
such as a traditional movie theatre marquee sign or billboard.
"Channel letter sign"
means signs consisting of individually lettered and/or sculpted
cabinets that are individually internally illuminated or nonilluminated
with electrical elements with translucent letter faces. “Pan
channel letter sign” is an equivalent term.
"Civic event sign"
means a temporary sign, posted to advertise a civic event
sponsored by a public agency, school, religious institution, civic
fraternal organization, or similar noncommercial organization.
"Construction sign"
means a temporary sign erected on the parcel on which construction
is taking place, limited to the duration of the construction, indicating
the names of the architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors,
or similar artisans, and the owner, financial supporters, sponsors,
and similar individuals or firms having a major role or interest with
respect to the structure or project.
"Contour sign"
is similar to a cabinet sign; however, the fabricated box
is designed to include in excess of 4 corners, intended to provide
an exterior outline of a letter or logo. “Sculpted sign”
is an equivalent term.
"Co-tenant" or “multiple-tenant”
refers to a tenant in a structure that contains more than
one business adjoined by a common wall or roofline on the same site.
For the purposes of this chapter, a co-tenant also refers to a tenant
of a commercial landlord that leases or otherwise makes space available
within a primary business for a secondary or ancillary business or
service requiring additional or separate signage.
"Directional sign"
means signs limited to directional messages, principally
for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as “one-way,”
“entrance,” or “exit.”
"Directory sign"
means a sign listing the tenants or occupants and their suite
numbers in a building, center, subdivision or planned unit development.
"Discontinuance of business"
means a business that has been discontinued based upon written
notice from the business owner(s) or based on evidence of vacancy;
see “Evidence of vacancy.”
"Double faced sign"
means a single structure designed with the intent of providing
copy on both sides.
“Downtown area”
means the Commercial Downtown (C-D) zoned portion of the
downtown corridor area as designated in the City’s adopted Zoning
Map.
"Eave line"
means the top of a parapet wall or the lowest point of a
pitched roof, including mansard style roofs. Where a parapet wall
is combined with a mansard roof, the eave line shall be the top of
the parapet.
"Evidence of vacancy"
means any condition that on its own, or combined with other
conditions present, would lead a reasonable person to believe that
the property is vacant. Such conditions include, but are not limited
to, overgrown and/or dead vegetation, accumulation of newspapers,
circulars, flyers and/or mail, past due utility notices and/or disconnected
utilities, accumulation of trash, junk and/or debris, the absence
of window coverings such as curtains, blinds and/or shutters, the
absence of furnishings and/or personal items consistent with residential
habitation, statements, based on observations, by neighbors, passersby,
delivery agents, government employees that the property is vacant.
"Exposed neon sign"
means the use of glass tubes filled with neon, argon, or
similar gas creating a colored light, the glass tubes bent to form
letters, symbols or other shapes that constitute a sign without shield
or face coverings.
"Face or wall of a building"
means the outer surface of any main exterior wall or foundation
of a building, including windows and storefronts.
"Feather sign" or “feather flag”
means a vertical portable sign that contains a harpoon-style
pole or staff driven into the ground for support, or supported by
means of an individual stand. It is typically a sign made of flexible
material that is generally, but not always, rectangular in shape and
attached to a pole on 1 side so the sign can move with the wind.
"Freestanding sign"
means a sign supported by 1 or more uprights, braces, poles,
or similar components placed upon or into the ground and detached
from any building.
"Frontage"
means the length of the horizontal distance of a site parallel
and adjacent to a street or other public thoroughfare, but not including
such length along an alley or railroad.
"Gator foam board sign"
means an extruded polystyrene foam board material bonded
between 2 layers of contrasting material/fiber veneer used to comprise
letters and/or logos for sign purposes.
"Height of sign,"
unless otherwise indicated, means the greatest vertical distance
from the existing or planned grade of the top of the curb or street
frontage to the highest element of a sign. For sloped elevations,
the height shall be measured from the midpoint of the sign and shall
be applicable to the whole sign.
"Identification sign"
means a sign that identifies the name, nature, logo, trademark,
symbol or insignia, address, or any combination of the name, symbol
and address of a building, business, project, development, or establishment.
"Illegal sign"
means any of the following:
1.
A sign erected without first complying with all ordinances and
regulations in effect at the time of its construction and erection
or use;
2.
A sign that was legally erected, but whose use has ceased, or
the structure upon which the display is placed has been abandoned
or not maintained by its owner, or not used to identify or advertise
an ongoing business for a period of not less than 90 days;
3.
A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming
as a result of the adoption of an ordinance, the amortization period
for the display provided by the ordinance rendering the display nonconforming
has expired, and conformance has not been accomplished;
4.
A sign which is a danger to the public or is unsafe; or
5.
Any sign that constitutes a traffic hazard or creates any other
unsafe condition.
"Illuminated sign"
means a sign with an artificial source of light for the purpose
of illuminating the sign.
“Monument sign”
means a low-profile independent structure supported on grade
at the bottom of the sign with the appearance of having a solid base
set in a landscaped area and incorporates the materials and architectural
theme of the building(s) on the same property.
"Multi-tenanted building"
means a building containing more than 1 individual business
within a shopping, professional or industrial complex.
"Neon sign"
means any sign containing neon or other inert gaseous chemical
that provides a visible discharge or that glows.
"Nonresidential"
refers to property not improved with or zoned for a single-or
multiple-family residence.
“Off-site sign”
means a sign or sign structure of any kind or character,
including billboards, which advertises products, merchandise, activity,
or service not available on or at the premises upon which the sign
is located. Bus benches with advertising are not included within this
definition. For purposes of this chapter, the on-site/off-site distinction
applies only to commercial messages; all signs with noncommercial
messages shall be deemed to be on site, regardless of location.
"On-site sign"
means any commercial sign which advertises products, merchandise,
activity, or service available on or at the premises upon which the
sign is located. For purposes of this chapter, the on-site/offsite
distinction applies only to commercial messages; all signs with noncommercial
messages shall be deemed to be on site, regardless of location.
"Painted sign"
means a sign painted, either on a face, wall, or roof of
a building or other structure, nonelectrical in nature except such
signs may have illumination from exterior light.
"Pole sign"
means a freestanding sign of which the entire bottom of the
sign is generally in contact with or in close proximity to the ground
and which has a width of 2 feet or a height at least 3 times the width.
"Portable sign"
means a sign that is not permanently affixed to a structure
or the ground.
"Pylon sign"
means a sign face that is elevated by 1 or 2 structural supports
that is architecturally integrated with the design of the primary
structure on the property excluding pole signs, directional signs,
billboards, and freeway-oriented signs.
"Residential"
refers to property improved with or zoned for single- or
multiple-family residence(s). “Roadway memorial sign”
is a statement of grief placed near a roadway.
"Roof line"
means the upper edge of any building wall or parapet exclusive
of any sign tower for any flat roof structure, or a line halfway between
the eave line and the ridge line of the roof, exclusive of any sign
tower, of any gable-roof structure.
"Roof sign"
means a sign erected, constructed, or placed upon or over
the eave or roof of any building or, in the case of a flat roof structure,
one that extends over or above the roof line, or any sign affixed
to the wall or a building so that it projects above the eave line
of a roof; and which sign is wholly or partially supported by the
building; but not including a sign on a mansard roof, portico or canopy
if said mansard roof, portico or canopy is architecturally integrated
with the building.
"Sculpted sign"
is similar to a cabinet sign; however, the fabricated box
is designed to include in excess of 4 corners, intended to provide
an exterior outline of a letter or logo. “Contour sign”
is an equivalent term.
"Shopping center"
means a group of at least 3 or more businesses, within a
building or buildings, which functions as an integral unit where common
vehicular access to the street and common on-site parking facilities
are provided.
"Sign,"
in addition to its common meaning, means any mark or painted
character on any object, structure, device, figure, statuary, painting,
display message, placard, or other contrivance, or any part thereof,
visible from outside of a structure. The word “sign” also
includes any graphic announcement, declaration, demonstration, display,
illustration, or insignia when the same is placed in view of the general
public. For the purposes of this chapter, at all times that a sign
is being held by an individual, it shall be exempt from this chapter.
A sign shall not mean murals, paintings, or other works of art.
"Sign area"
means the entire face of a sign, including the surface and
any framing, projections, or molding, not including the support structure.
Individual channel-type letters mounted on a building shall be measured
by the area enclosed by 4 straight lines outlining each word or grouping
of words.
"Sign face"
means the surface or that portion of a sign that is visible
from a single point as a flat surface or a plane and considered as
such together with the frame and the background.
"Sign program"
means a coordinated plan for signage for an individual building
or group of buildings approved pursuant to the provisions of this
chapter. The sign program will identify the placement and size of
all signs, as well as the materials and method of illumination to
provide consistency among signs and compatibility with the architecture
of the building(s).
"Special design district sign criteria"
means special design criteria established by the City governing
sign allowances for designated areas of the community defined by specific
boundaries or other criteria or elements as may be established by
the City.
"Temporary sign"
means a sign intended to be displayed for a limited period
of time. Such signs may include, but are not limited to, banners,
pennants, flags, streamers, balloons, or other inflated signs.
"Vehicle sign"
means a sign which is attached to, painted on, placed upon,
or suspended from a vehicle or trailer, either operable or inoperable,
which is subject to State licensing before it can legally operate
on public roads and highways. This shall not include bumper stickers
or the permanent finish on the body of the vehicle.
"Wall plaque sign"
means a sign typically affixed to the wall directly adjacent
to a business door identifying a room number, person’s name,
year building was constructed, or similar communications, not used
as a primary means of advertising the location of the business.
"Wall sign"
means a sign painted on or fastened to an exterior wall of
a building or structure with the exposed face of the sign in a plane
approximately parallel to the plane of the exterior wall and not extending
above the eave line, and not projecting more than 12 inches from the
building or structure. The lowest part of the mansard-style roof shall
be considered the eave line.
"Window sign"
means a sign that is applied, affixed, or attached to a window
or glazing and located in such a manner that it can be seen from the
exterior of the structure.
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To the extent that any term of legal or other professional art
appearing in this chapter has not been defined in this section or
elsewhere in this Code, that term shall be understood to have the
meaning and construction customarily applicable in such profession
as of the time of the adoption of this chapter. Unless otherwise defined
herein, or unless a term of legal or professional art, all terms shall
be construed according to their plain English signification.
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The rule of the common law, that statutes in derogation thereof
are to be strictly construed, shall have no application to this chapter,
which shall be liberally construed to accomplish its ends, saving
where the Constitution or laws of the United States or the State of
California shall require otherwise.
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(Prior code § 159.22.030; Ord. 785 9-19-23)