For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions
shall apply:
"Applicant"
shall mean the person or persons applying for new construction
or conversion who possess an ownership interest, either as principal
or agent, in land or a building.
"Association"
shall mean the organization of persons who own a project.
"Common"
shall mean property with undivided ownership.
"Common Interest Development"
shall mean any of the following: a community apartment project,
a condominium project, a planned unit development, or a stock cooperative.
"Community Apartment"
shall mean a development in which an undivided interest in
land is coupled with the right of exclusive occupancy of any apartment
located thereon (Section
1351(d) of State Civil Code).
"Condominium"
shall mean an estate in real property consisting of an undivided
interest in common in a portion of real property coupled with a separate
interest in space called a unit, the boundaries of which are described
on a recorded final map, parcel map, or condominium plan in sufficient
detail to locate all boundaries thereof. The area within these boundaries
may be filled with air, earth, or water, or any combination thereof,
and need not be physically attached to land except by easements for
access and, if necessary, support. The description of the unit may
refer to:
(1)
Boundaries described in the recorded final map, parcel map,
or condominium plan;
(2)
Physical boundaries, either in existence, or to be constructed,
such as walls, floors, and ceilings of any structure or any portion
thereof;
(3)
An entire structure containing one or more units; or
(4)
Any combination thereof.
The portion or portions of real property held in undivided interest
may be all of the real property, except for the separate interests,
or may include a particular three-dimensional portion thereof, the
boundaries of which are described on a recorded final map, parcel
map, or condominium plan. The area within the boundaries may be filled
with air, earth, or water, or any combination thereof, and need not
be physically attached to land except by easements for access and,
if necessary, support. An individual condominium within a condominium
project may include, in addition, a separate interest in other portions
of the real property (Section 1351(f) of the State Civil Code).
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"Conversion"
shall mean a change in the type of ownership of a parcel
of land, together with the existing structures, from residential rental
realty to community apartment, stock cooperative, or condominium.
"Planned Unit Development"
shall mean a development (other than a community apartment
project, a condominium project, or a stock cooperative) having either
or both of the following features (Section
1351(k) of State Civil
Code):
(1)
The common area is owned either by the association or in common
by the owners of the separate interests who possess appurtenant rights
to the beneficial use and enjoyment of the common area.
(2)
A power exists in the association to enforce an obligation of
an owner of a separate interest with respect to the beneficial use
and enjoyment of the common area by means of an assessment which may
become a lien upon the separate interests in accordance with Section
1367 of the State Civil Code.
"Project"
shall mean a common interest development.
"Public Report"
shall mean the final subdivision public report for a project
of five or more dwelling units issued by the California Department
of Real Estate pursuant to Section
11013.2 of the Business and Professions
Code.
"Separate Interest"
shall mean the following:
(1)
In a community apartment project, "separate interest" shall
mean the exclusive right to occupy an apartment as specified in Section
11-12.02(e).
(2)
In a condominium project, "separate interest" shall mean an
individual unit as specified in Section 11-12.02(f).
(3)
In a planned development, "separate interest" shall mean a separately
owned lot, parcel, area, or space.
(4)
In a stock cooperative, "separate interest" shall mean the exclusive
right to occupy a portion of the real property as specified in Section
11-12.02(l).
"Stock Cooperative or Stock Cooperative Apartment"
shall mean a corporation formed or availed of primarily for
the purpose of holding title to, either in fee simple or for a term
of years, improved real property, and all or substantially all of
the shareholders of such corporation receive a right of exclusive
occupancy in a portion of the real property, title to which is held
by the corporation. A stock cooperative includes a limited equity
housing cooperative which is a stock cooperative that meets the criteria
of Section
33007.5 of the State Health and Safety Code (Section
1351(m)
of the State Civil Code).
"Unit"
shall mean the element in a project which is exclusively
owned or occupied individually and not in common with the owners of
other elements of the project.
(Ord. 94-29, eff. 12/15/94)