No person shall use any space above or under the surface of
any street, sidewalk or other public ground in the city, or construct,
maintain or utilize any structure of any character thereupon or thereunder,
without first obtaining a franchise to do so in the manner and mode
provided by the charter and the provisions of this division.
(1970 Code, sec. 27-77; 1988 Code,
sec. 29-101)