The following words and terms, when used in this article, have
the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Air gap
means a complete physical separation between the free-flowing
discharge end of a potable water supply pipeline and an open or non-pressure-receiving
vessel.
Atmospheric vacuum breaker
means an assembly containing an air inlet valve, a check
seat, and an air inlet port. The flow of water into the body causes
the air inlet valve to close the air inlet port. When the flow of
water stops the air inlet valve falls and forms a check against backsiphonage.
At the same time it opens the air inlet port allowing air to enter
and satisfy the vacuum. Also known as an atmospheric vacuum breaker
backsiphonage prevention assembly.
Backflow prevention
means the mechanical prevention of reverse flow, or backsiphonage,
of nonpotable water from an irrigation system into the potable water
source.
Backflow prevention assembly
means any assembly used to prevent backflow into a potable
water system. The type of assembly used is based on the existing or
potential degree of health hazard and backflow condition.
Completion of irrigation system installation
means when the landscape irrigation system has been installed,
all minimum standards met, all tests performed, and the irrigator
is satisfied that the system is operating correctly.
Consulting
means the act of providing advice, guidance, review or recommendations
related to landscape irrigation systems.
Cross-connection
means an actual or potential connection between a potable
water source and an irrigation system that may contain contaminants
or pollutants or any source of water that has been treated to a lesser
degree in the treatment process.
Design
means the act of determining the various elements of a landscape
irrigation system that will include, but not be limited to, elements
such as collecting site-specific information, defining the scope of
the project, defining plant watering needs, selecting and laying out
emission devices, locating system components, conducting hydraulics
calculations, identifying any local regulatory requirements, or scheduling
irrigation work at a site. Completion of the various components will
result in an irrigation plan.
Design pressure
means the pressure that is required for an emission device
to operate properly. Design pressure is calculated by adding the operating
pressure necessary at an emission device to the total of all pressure
losses accumulated from an emission device to the water source.
Double check valve
means an assembly that is composed of two independently acting,
approved check valves, including tightly closed resilient seated shut-off
valves attached at each end of the assembly and fitted with properly
located resilient seated test cocks. Also known as a double check
valve backflow prevention assembly.
Emission device
means any device that is contained within an irrigation system
and that is used to apply water. Common emission devices in an irrigation
system include, but are not limited to, spray and rotary sprinkler
heads, and drip irrigation emitters.
Employed
means engaged or hired to provide consulting services or
perform any activity relating to the sale, design, installation, maintenance,
alteration, repair, or service to irrigation systems. A person is
employed if that person is in an employer-employee relationship as
defined by Internal Revenue Code, 26 United States Code Service, section
3212(d), based on the behavioral control, financial control, and the
type of relationship involved in performing employment related tasks.
Head-to-head spacing
means the spacing of spray or rotary heads equal to the manufacturer’s
published radius of the head.
Health hazard
means a cross-connection or potential cross-connection with
an irrigation system that involves any substance that may, if introduced
into the potable water supply, cause death or illness, spread disease,
or have a high probability of causing such effects.
Hydraulics
means the science of dynamic and static water; the mathematical
computation of determining pressure losses and pressure requirements
of an irrigation system.
Inspector
means the building official or authorized representative
charged with the administration and enforcement of these standards.
As used in this article, the terms “inspector,” “irrigation
inspector” and “building official” shall have the
same meaning.
Installer
means a person who actually connects an irrigation system
to a private or public raw or potable water supply system or any water
supply, who is licensed according to title 30, Texas Administrative
Code, chapter 30 (relating to occupational licenses and registrations).
Irrigation inspector
means the building official or authorized representative
charged with the administration and enforcement of these standards.
As used in this article, the terms “inspector,” “irrigation
inspector” and “building official” shall have the
same meaning.
Irrigation plan
means a scaled drawing of a landscape irrigation system which
lists required information and the scope of the project, and represents
the changes made in the installation of the irrigation system.
Irrigation services
means selling, designing, installing, maintaining, altering,
repairing, servicing, permitting, providing consulting services regarding,
or connecting an irrigation system to a water supply.
Irrigation system
means an assembly of component parts that is permanently
installed for the controlled distribution and conservation of water
to irrigate any type of landscape vegetation in any location, and/or
to reduce dust or control erosion. This term does not include a system
that is used on or by an agricultural operation as defined by V.T.C.A.,
Agricultural Code section 251.002.
Irrigation technician
means a person who works under the supervision of a licensed
irrigator to install, maintain, alter, repair, service or supervise
installation of an irrigation system, including the connection of
such system in or to a private or public, raw or potable water supply
system or any water supply, and who is required to be licensed under
title 30, Texas Administrative Code, chapter 30 (relating to occupational
licenses and registrations).
Irrigation zone
means a subdivision of an irrigation system with a matched
precipitation rate based on plant material type (such as turf, shrubs,
or trees), microclimate factors (such as sun/shade ratio), topographic
features (such as slope) and soil conditions (such as sand, loam,
clay, or combination) or for hydrological control.
Irrigator
means a person who sells, designs, offers consultations regarding,
installs, maintains, alters, repairs, services or supervises the installation
of an irrigation system, including the connection of such system to
a private or public, raw or potable water supply system or any water
supply, and who is required to be licensed under title 30, Texas Administrative
Code, chapter 30.
Irrigator-in-charge
means the irrigator responsible for all irrigation work performed
by an exempt business owner, including but not limited to obtaining
permits, developing design plans, supervising the work of other irrigators
or irrigation technicians, and installing, selling, maintaining, altering,
repairing, or servicing a landscape irrigation system.
Landscape irrigation
means the science of applying the necessary amount of water
to promote or sustain healthy growth of plant material or turf.
License
means an occupational license that is issued by the state
commission on environmental quality under title 30, Texas Administrative
Code, chapter 30 to an individual that authorizes the individual to
engage in an activity that is covered by title 30, Texas Administrative
Code, chapter 30.
Main line
means a pipe within an irrigation system that delivers water
from the water source to the individual zone valves.
Maintenance checklist
means a document made available to the irrigation system’s
owner or owner’s representative that contains information regarding
the operation and maintenance of the irrigation system, including,
but not limited to: checking and repairing the irrigation system,
setting the automatic controller, checking the rain or moisture sensor,
cleaning filters, pruning grass and plants away from irrigation emitters,
using and operating the irrigation system, the precipitation rates
of each irrigation zone within the system, any water conservation
measures currently in effect from the water purveyor, the name of
the water purveyor, a suggested seasonal or monthly watering schedule
based on current evapotranspiration data for the geographic region,
and the minimum water requirements for the plant material in each
zone based on the soil type and plant material where the system is
installed.
Major maintenance, alteration, repair, or service
means any activity that involves opening to the atmosphere
the irrigation main line at any point prior to the discharge side
of any irrigation zone control valve. This includes, but is not limited
to, repairing or connecting into a main supply pipe, replacing a zone
control valve, or repairing a zone control valve in a manner that
opens the system to the atmosphere.
Master valve
means a remote control valve located after the backflow prevention
device that controls the flow of water to the irrigation system main
line.
Matched precipitation rate
means the condition in which all sprinkler heads within an
irrigation zone apply water at the same rate.
New installation
means an irrigation system installed at a location where
one did not previously exist.
Pass-through contract
means a written contract between a contractor or builder
and a licensed irrigator or exempt business owner to perform part
or all of the irrigation services relating to an irrigation system.
Potable water
means water that is suitable for human consumption.
Pressure vacuum breaker
means an assembly containing an independently operating internally
loaded check valve and an independently operating loaded air inlet
valve located on the discharge side of the check valve. Also known
as a pressure vacuum breaker backsiphonage prevention assembly.
Reclaimed water
means domestic or municipal wastewater which has been treated
to a quality suitable for beneficial use, such as landscape irrigation.
Records of landscape irrigation activities
means the irrigation plans, contracts, warranty information,
invoices, copies of permits, and other documents that relate to the
installation, maintenance, alteration, repair, or service of a landscape
irrigation system.
Reduced pressure principle backflow prevention assembly
means an assembly containing two (2) independently acting
approved check valves together with a hydraulically operating mechanically
independent pressure differential relief valve located between the
two (2) check valves and below the first check valve.
Supervision
means the on-the-job oversight and direction by a licensed
irrigator who is fulfilling his or her professional responsibility
to the client and/or employer in compliance with local or state requirements.
Also a licensed installer working under the direction of a licensed
irrigator or, beginning January 1, 2009, an irrigation technician
who is working under the direction of a licensed irrigator to install,
maintain, alter, repair or service an irrigation system.
Water conservation
means the design, installation, service, and operation of
an irrigation system in a manner that prevents the waste of water,
promotes the most efficient use of water, and applies the least amount
of water that is required to maintain healthy individual plant material
or turf, reduce dust, and control erosion.
Zone flow
means a measurement, in gallons per minute or gallons per
hour, of the actual flow of water through a zone valve, calculated
by individually opening each zone valve and obtaining a valid reading
after the pressure has stabilized. For design purposes, the zone flow
is the total flow of all nozzles in the zone at a specific pressure.
Zone valve
means an automatic valve that controls a single zone of a
landscape irrigation system.
(Ordinance 2014-008, sec. 2, adopted 4/14/14; 1988 Code, sec. 25-40)